構想
See also: 构想
Chinese
Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form; to make up; to compose |
to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (構想) | 構 | 想 | |
| simp. (构想) | 构 | 想 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kau3 soeng2 / gau3 soeng2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiò-sióng / kò͘-sióng / kò͘-siáng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gòuxiǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòusiǎng
- Wade–Giles: kou4-hsiang3
- Yale: gòu-syǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowsheang
- Palladius: гоусян (gousjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kau3 soeng2 / gau3 soeng2
- Yale: kau séung / gau séung
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3 soeng2 / gau3 soeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3 sêng2 / geo3 sêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³ sœːŋ³⁵/, /kɐu̯³³ sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò-sióng
- Tâi-lô: kiò-sióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioirsiorng
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-sióng
- Tâi-lô: kòo-sióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: korsiorng
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-siáng
- Tâi-lô: kòo-siáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: korsiarng
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
構想
Synonyms
Noun
構想
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 構 | 想 |
| こう Grade: 5 |
そう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
構想 • (kōsō)
- plan, plot, idea, concept, conception
Verb
構想する • (kōsō suru) transitive suru (stem 構想し (kōsō shi), past 構想した (kōsō shita))
- conceive
- 2025 April 4, 橋本幹彦 [Mikihiko Hashimoto], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 安全保障委員会 第5号 令和7年4月4日 [217th Diet House of Representatives Security Committee No. 5 April 4, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 25 August 2025:
- そして、「建学の精神 自主自律」という資料に書いているところですけれども、戦前とは異なる新しい幹部像を描き、それを実現するための教育、訓練、集団生活等を構想し、具体化しなければなりませんでした。
- Soshite, “ritsugaku no seishin jishujiritsu” to iu shiryō ni kaite iru tokoro desu keredomo, senzen to wa kotonaru atarashii kanbu-zō o egaki, sore o jitsugen suru tame no kyōiku, kunren, shūdan seikatsu nado o kōsō shi, gutaika shinakereba nari masen deshita.
- As written in the document entitled "Founding Spirit: Autonomy and Self-Reliance," we had to envision a new image of our leaders that was different from the prewar image, and conceive and implement the education, training, communal living, etc., that would make this a reality.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 構想し | こうそうし | kōsō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 構想し | こうそうし | kōsō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 構想する | こうそうする | kōsō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 構想する | こうそうする | kōsō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 構想すれ | こうそうすれ | kōsō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 構想せよ¹ 構想しろ² |
こうそうせよ¹ こうそうしろ² |
kōsō seyo¹ kōsō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 構想される | こうそうされる | kōsō sareru |
| Causative | 構想させる 構想さす |
こうそうさせる こうそうさす |
kōsō saseru kōsō sasu |
| Potential | 構想できる | こうそうできる | kōsō dekiru |
| Volitional | 構想しよう | こうそうしよう | kōsō shiyō |
| Negative | 構想しない | こうそうしない | kōsō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 構想せず | こうそうせず | kōsō sezu |
| Formal | 構想します | こうそうします | kōsō shimasu |
| Perfective | 構想した | こうそうした | kōsō shita |
| Conjunctive | 構想して | こうそうして | kōsō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 構想すれば | こうそうすれば | kōsō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- “構想”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 構 | 想 |
Noun
構想 • (gusang) (hangeul 구상)
- hanja form? of 구상 (“plan; idea; conception”)