楦

楦	U+6966, 楦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6966

← 楥
[U+6965]

CJK Unified Ideographs

楧 →
[U+6967]

Translingual

Han character

楦 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木十一一 (DJMM), four-corner 4391₆, composition ⿰木宣)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 540, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15159
Dae Jaweon: page 928, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1255, character 9
Unihan data for U+6966

Chinese

simp. and trad.		楦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烜	qʰrolʔ, qʰonʔ
貆	qʰoːn, ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘	ɡoːn, ɡɯːŋ
狟	*ɡoːn
絙	ɡoːn, kɯːŋ
荁	*ɡoːn
宣	*sqʰon
咺	*qʰonʔ
暅	*qʰonʔ
桓	*ɡʷaːn
洹	ɡʷaːn, ɢʷan
揎	*sqʰʷan
愃	sqʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
瑄	*sqʰʷan
渲	*sqʰʷans
喧	*qʰʷan
萱	*qʰʷan
暄	*qʰʷan
諠	*qʰʷan
翧	*qʰʷan
蝖	*qʰʷan
垣	*ɢʷan
楦	*qʰʷans

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xuàn (xuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xüan⁴

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): xuān

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): xuēn
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hyun³

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): hoen³
Gan (Wiktionary): xyon⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hian⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): xye³
Northern Min (KCR): hṳi̿ng
Eastern Min (BUC): huóng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huei⁴ / huinn⁴ / soeng¹ / syoeng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hùn

(Teochew, Peng'im): suêng¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹shioe / ⁵hoe / ⁵shie / ⁵shiuon / ⁵shioen / ¹shiu
- (Jinhua): ⁵shioe; ⁵shiuan
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyenn⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴
  - Yale: sywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xüan⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyan²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: xuān
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyã⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: xuēn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): xuen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyẽ⁴⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hyun³
  - Yale: hyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: hoen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /høn³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xyon⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyɵn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hian⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xye³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕye⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳi̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xyiŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huɔŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huei⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̍iⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huei⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huinn⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hũĩ⁴²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

huei4/huinn4 - vernacular;
soeng1/syoeng1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
  - Tâi-lô: hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hun²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: suêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sueng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sueŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Haiyan)
  - Wugniu: ¹shioe
  - MiniDict: shioe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xyoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕyø⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɕyø⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɕyø⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɕiɵ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ɕyɤə⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /ɕyə⁵¹/
- (Northern: Songjiang)
  - Wugniu: ⁵hoe
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /hø³⁵/
- (Northern: Tongxiang)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shie
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /ɕiɛ³³⁴/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shiuon
  - MiniDict: shiuon^去
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɕyõ⁴⁵/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shioen
  - MiniDict: shioeon^去
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ɕiø̃³³/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹shiu
  - MiniDict: shiu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ɕy⁵²/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shioe; ⁵shiuan
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /ɕyɤ⁵⁵/, /ɕyã⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xyenn⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ẽ⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: xjwonH

Rime
Character	楦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚願切
Baxter	xjwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan^H/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn^H/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楦
Reading #	1/1
No.	14019
Phonetic component	亘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	楥
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷans/
Notes	俗同楥

Definitions

楦

a last; a block or form for shaping shoes or hats; by extension, a mold/insert used to fill or support a hollow object
to shape or stretch shoes or hats on a last
to stuff, pad, fill, or pack the hollow part of an object; to enlarge by stuffing
(Mainland China, dialectal, slang) to eat; to stuff oneself

Compounds

楦子 (xuànzi)
楦鞋
楦頭 / 楦头 (xuàntou)
版楦頭 / 版楦头
鞋楦 (xiéxuàn)

References

“楦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “楦”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

楦

(Hyōgai kanji)

a last

Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken)

Korean

Hanja

楦 (eum 원 (won))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

楦: Hán Nôm readings: huyễn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation