桎
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Translingual
Han character
桎 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木一戈土 (DMIG), four-corner 41914, composition ⿰木至)
Derived characters
- 𬂿, 𣉴
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14768
- Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1197, character 8
- Unihan data for U+684E
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
桎 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 致 | *tiɡs |
| 輊 | *tiɡs |
| 駤 | *tiɡs |
| 跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
| 荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
| 緻 | *diɡs |
| 至 | *tjiɡs |
| 鵄 | *tʰji |
| 胵 | *tʰji |
| 痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
| 咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
| 窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
| 蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 垤 | *diːɡ |
| 耋 | *diːɡ |
| 姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
| 絰 | *diːɡ |
| 恎 | *diːɡ |
| 挃 | *tiɡ |
| 庢 | *tiɡ |
| 銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 秷 | *tiɡ |
| 螲 | *tiɡ |
| 侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 桎 | *tjiɡ |
| 郅 | *tjiɡ |
| 晊 | *tjiɡ |
| 室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjiɡ): semantic 木 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).
Etymology
Compare perhaps Burmese ထိတ် (htit, “shackles”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zat6
- Eastern Min (BUC): dék
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zat6
- Yale: jaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat9
- Guangdong Romanization: zed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
- Tâi-lô: tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: cid
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: tsyit
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjiɡ/
Definitions
桎
- fetters, shackles, handcuffs
- (Eastern Min) to seize
Compounds
- 桎梏 (zhìgù)
- 槎桎
Japanese
Kanji
桎
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Nom glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, chuối): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 至 (chí).
Han character
桎: Hán Việt readings: trất[1][2][3][4][5][6], chất[3][4]
桎: Nôm readings: chuối[1][2][4][5][6][7][8]