柩

See also: 柾
柩 U+67E9, 柩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67E9
← 柨
[U+67E8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柪 →
[U+67EA]

Translingual

Han character

柩 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木尸弓人 (DSNO), four-corner 41918, composition ⿰木匛)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14650
  • Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1180, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+67E9

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 柩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柩
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Ancient script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (久) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畂 *ɡʷ·rɯs
久 *kʷlɯʔ
灸 *kʷlɯʔ, *kʷlɯs
玖 *kʷlɯʔ
疚 *kʷlɯs
柩 *ɡʷlɯs
羑 *ɡʷ·lɯʔ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • khū/khǔ - vernacular;
  • kiū/kiǔ - literary.
    Rime
    Character 柩
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 尤 (136)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 巨救切
    Baxter gjuwH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡɨuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡiuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡiəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/guwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡiuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭəuH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯ə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gau6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 柩
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ gjuwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɡ]ʷə-s/
    English coffin (with corpse)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 柩
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6974
    Phonetic
    component         		久
    Rime
    group         		之
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		舊
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷlɯs/

    Definitions

    柩

    1. coffin which contains a corpse

    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    柩

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    Readings

    • Go-on: く (ku)、ぐ (gu)←ぐ (gu, historical)
    • Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)←きう (kiu, historical)
    • Kun: ひつぎ (hitsugi, 柩)

    Compounds

    Definitions

    Kanji in this term
    柩
    ひつぎ
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 柩 – see the following entry.
    【棺ひつぎ】S
    [noun] coffin
    (This term, 柩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    References

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 柩 (MC gjuwH).

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    柩 (eumhun 널 구 (neol gu))

    1. coffin

    Compounds

    References

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    柩: Hán Nôm readings: cữu

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