敦化
Chinese
| kindhearted; place name | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (敦化) | 敦 | 化 | |
| simp. #(敦化) | 敦 | 化 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Dūnhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Dunhuà
- Wade–Giles: Tun1-hua4
- Yale: Dwūn-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Duenhuah
- Palladius: Дуньхуа (Dunʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: deon1 faa3
- Yale: dēun fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: doen1 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: dên1 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tun-hòa
- Tâi-lô: Tun-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: dunhoax
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tun³³ hua⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Proper noun
敦化
- (~市) Dunhua (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)
- (~里) Dunhua (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 敦 | 化 |
Proper noun
敦化 • (Donhwa) (hangeul 돈화)