攙
See also: 搀
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Translingual
Han character
攙 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手弓口戈 (QNRI), four-corner 57013, composition ⿰扌毚)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12991
- Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1984, character 16
- Unihan data for U+6519
Chinese
| trad. | 攙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 搀 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm): semantic 手 + phonetic 毚 (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): can1
- Jin (Wiktionary): can1
- Eastern Min (BUC): càng
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): caam1
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): can1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chān
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chan
- Wade–Giles: chʻan1
- Yale: chān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chán
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chán
- Wade–Giles: chʻan2
- Yale: chán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: can1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: cǎn
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰã²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: chàn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): chan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰã³¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caam1
- Yale: chāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam1
- Guangdong Romanization: cam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: caang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham
- Tâi-lô: tsham
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhafm
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cam5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâm
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰam⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: caam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰam⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Xiaoshan, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 1tshae
- MiniDict: tshae平
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡sʰe⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡sʰɛ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡sʰæ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡sʰɛ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /t͡sʰæ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /t͡sʰɛ⁵¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiaoshan): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡sʰɛ⁵²/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /t͡sʰɛ⁵³/
- (Northern: Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Cixi)
- (Northern: Deqing)
- Wugniu: 5tshoe
- Sinological IPA (Deqing): /t͡sʰɤ⁴³⁵/
- (Northern: Yixing)
- Wugniu: 1tsha
- Sinological IPA (Yixing): /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
- (Jinhua)
- Wugniu: 1tshua; 1tshan
- Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡sʰuɑ³³⁴/, /t͡sʰã³³⁴/
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: dzream, tsrhaem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːm/, /*sʰraːm/
Definitions
攙
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to stab; to insert
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sharp
- to mix; to blend; to adulterate
- to support by the arm
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to take by force; to seize
Usage notes
In Mainland China, use of the character 摻／掺 (chān) to mean "to mix" (instead of 攙) is recommended by the The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms (《第一批异形词整理表》) and Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》).
Compounds
References
- “攙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
攙
- give helping hand
Readings
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠m]
- Phonetic hangul: [참]
Hanja
- to give a helping hand
- to support, hold up
Vietnamese
Han character
攙: Hán Nôm readings: sọm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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