探索
Chinese
to explore; to search out; to scout to explore; to search out; to scout; to visit |
to search; to demand; to ask to search; to demand; to ask; to exact; large rope; isolated | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (探索) | 探 | 索 | |
| simp. #(探索) | 探 | 索 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taam3 sok3 / taam3 saak3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tànsuǒ
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tànsuǒ
- Wade–Giles: tʻan4-so3
- Yale: tàn-swǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannsuoo
- Palladius: таньсо (tanʹso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: taam3 sok3 / taam3 saak3
- Yale: taam sok / taam saak
- Cantonese Pinyin: taam3 sok8 / taam3 saak8
- Guangdong Romanization: tam3 sog3 / tam3 sag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːm³³ sɔːk̚³/, /tʰaːm³³ saːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàm-sok
- Tâi-lô: thàm-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: tarmsog
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàm-soh
- Tâi-lô: thàm-soh
- Phofsit Daibuun: tarmsoiq
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ sɤʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰam²¹⁻⁵³ soʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ soʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàm-sak
- Tâi-lô: thàm-sak
- Phofsit Daibuun: tarmsag
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tam3 sog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thàm sok
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sok̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
探索
Synonyms
- (to explore): 探究 (tànjiū)
- (to search):
- 尋找 / 寻找 (xúnzhǎo)
- 尋查 / 寻查 (xúnchá)
- 尋索 / 寻索 (xúnsuǒ)
- 尋覓 / 寻觅 (xúnmì)
- 找 (zhǎo)
- 找尋 / 找寻 (zhǎoxún)
- 抄身 (chāoshēn) (to frisk)
- 探尋 / 探寻 (tànxún)
- 搜 (sōu)
- 搜尋 / 搜寻 (sōuxún)
- 搜揣 (Hokkien, Puxian Min)
- 搜查 (sōuchá) (in order to find evidence)
- 搜索 (sōusuǒ)
- 搜身 (sōushēn) (to frisk)
- 搵 / 揾 (Cantonese)
- 摸索 (mōsuǒ)
- 查尋 / 查寻 (cháxún)
- 查找 (cházhǎo)
- 檢索 / 检索 (jiǎnsuǒ) (to look up)
- 緝查 / 缉查 (jīchá) (in order to find evidence)
- 追尋 / 追寻 (zhuīxún)
- 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
Derived terms
- 太空探索 (tàikōng tànsuǒ)
Descendants
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 探 | 索 |
| たん Grade: 6 |
さく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
探索 • (tansaku)
Verb
探索する • (tansaku suru) transitive suru (stem 探索し (tansaku shi), past 探索した (tansaku shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 探索し | たんさくし | tansaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 探索し | たんさくし | tansaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 探索する | たんさくする | tansaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 探索する | たんさくする | tansaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 探索すれ | たんさくすれ | tansaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 探索せよ¹ 探索しろ² |
たんさくせよ¹ たんさくしろ² |
tansaku seyo¹ tansaku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 探索される | たんさくされる | tansaku sareru |
| Causative | 探索させる 探索さす |
たんさくさせる たんさくさす |
tansaku saseru tansaku sasu |
| Potential | 探索できる | たんさくできる | tansaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 探索しよう | たんさくしよう | tansaku shiyō |
| Negative | 探索しない | たんさくしない | tansaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 探索せず | たんさくせず | tansaku sezu |
| Formal | 探索します | たんさくします | tansaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 探索した | たんさくした | tansaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 探索して | たんさくして | tansaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 探索すれば | たんさくすれば | tansaku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “探索”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 探 | 索 |
Noun
探索 • (tamsaek) (hangeul 탐색)