掌管

Chinese

		palm (of hand); in charge of	to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe
trad. (掌管)		掌	管
simp. ^#(掌管)		掌	管

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎngguǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng² gun²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chóng-kón

(Hailu, HRS): zhong^ˊ gon^ˊ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chióng-koán / chiáng-koán

(Teochew, Peng'im): zion² guang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎngguǎn [Phonetic: zhángguǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎngguǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chang³-kuan³
  - Yale: jǎng-gwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaanggoan
  - Palladius: чжангуань (čžanguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng² gun²
  - Yale: jéung gún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng² gun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng² gun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kuːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chóng-kón
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong^ˋ gon^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong³ gon³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ³¹ kon³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhong^ˊ gon^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃoŋ²⁴⁻³³ kon²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tsióng-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofngkoarn
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáng-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tsiáng-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciafngkoarn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zion² guang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsióⁿ kuáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

Verb

掌管

to be in charge of; to manage

Synonyms

edit

承擔責任 / 承担责任 (chéngdān zérèn)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
擔責 / 担责 (dānzé)
負責 / 负责 (fùzé)
負責任 / 负责任 (fù zérèn)

Noun

掌管

store manager; shopkeeper

Japanese

Kanji in this term
掌	管
しょう Grade: S	かん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun

掌(しょう)管(かん) • (shōkan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Verb

掌(しょう)管(かん)する • (shōkan suru) suru (stem 掌(しょう)管(かん)し (shōkan shi), past 掌(しょう)管(かん)した (shōkan shita))

to manage

Conjugation

Conjugation of "掌管する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	掌管し	しょうかんし	shōkan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	掌管し	しょうかんし	shōkan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	掌管する	しょうかんする	shōkan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	掌管する	しょうかんする	shōkan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	掌管すれ	しょうかんすれ	shōkan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	掌管せよ¹ 掌管しろ²	しょうかんせよ¹ しょうかんしろ²	shōkan seyo¹ shōkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	掌管される	しょうかんされる	shōkan sareru
Causative	掌管させる掌管さす	しょうかんさせるしょうかんさす	shōkan saseru shōkan sasu
Potential	掌管できる	しょうかんできる	shōkan dekiru
Volitional	掌管しよう	しょうかんしよう	shōkan shiyō
Negative	掌管しない	しょうかんしない	shōkan shinai
Negative continuative	掌管せず	しょうかんせず	shōkan sezu
Formal	掌管します	しょうかんします	shōkan shimasu
Perfective	掌管した	しょうかんした	shōkan shita
Conjunctive	掌管して	しょうかんして	shōkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	掌管すれば	しょうかんすれば	shōkan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative