振興

See also: 振兴

Chinese

		rouse	flourish
trad. (振興)		振	興
simp. (振兴)		振	兴

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhènxīng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ hing¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳn-hîn

(Hailu, HRS): zhin^ˊ hin^ˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chín-heng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhènxīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhènsing
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴-hsing¹
  - Yale: jèn-syīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennshing
  - Palladius: чжэньсин (čžɛnʹsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    振興 / 振兴
    鎮星 / 镇星
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan³ hing¹
  - Yale: jan hīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ hing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ hing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-hîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin hin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ hin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ hin²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhin^ˊ hin^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin²⁴⁻³³ hin⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-heng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-hing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cynhefng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

振興

to revitalize (economy, nation, etc.); to rejuvenate; to promote
振興中華／振兴中华 ― zhènxīng zhōnghuá ― to revitalize China

鄉村振興／乡村振兴 ― xiāngcūn zhènxīng ― rural vitalization

Proper noun

振興

(～區) Zhenxing (a district of Dandong, Liaoning, China)

Descendants

→ English: Zhenxing

Japanese

Kanji in this term
振	興
しん Grade: S	こう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんこー [shìńkóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋko̞ː]

Noun

振(しん)興(こう) • (shinkō)

promotion

Verb

振(しん)興(こう)する • (shinkō suru) suru (stem 振(しん)興(こう)し (shinkō shi), past 振(しん)興(こう)した (shinkō shita))

promote, stimulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "振興する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	振興し	しんこうし	shinkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	振興し	しんこうし	shinkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	振興する	しんこうする	shinkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	振興する	しんこうする	shinkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	振興すれ	しんこうすれ	shinkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	振興せよ¹ 振興しろ²	しんこうせよ¹ しんこうしろ²	shinkō seyo¹ shinkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	振興される	しんこうされる	shinkō sareru
Causative	振興させる振興さす	しんこうさせるしんこうさす	shinkō saseru shinkō sasu
Potential	振興できる	しんこうできる	shinkō dekiru
Volitional	振興しよう	しんこうしよう	shinkō shiyō
Negative	振興しない	しんこうしない	shinkō shinai
Negative continuative	振興せず	しんこうせず	shinkō sezu
Formal	振興します	しんこうします	shinkō shimasu
Perfective	振興した	しんこうした	shinkō shita
Conjunctive	振興して	しんこうして	shinkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	振興すれば	しんこうすれば	shinkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“振興”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
振	興

Noun

振興 • (jinheung) (hangeul 진흥)

hanja form^? of 진흥 (“encouragement”)