指導

See also: 指导

Chinese

finger; to point; to direct
finger; to point; to direct; to indicate
 
to transmit; to lead; to guide
to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct
 
trad. (指導) 指 導
simp. (指导) 指 导

Etymology

Attested earliest in a memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han by Lu Wenshu, then quoted in Xun Yue's 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) (translation from Friedman, 2023[1]):

Pronunciation

Verb

指導

  1. to guide; to give direction; to steer; to instruct; to coach
    指導思想／指导思想  ―  zhǐdǎo sīxiǎng  ―  guiding ideology; guiding principles
    就業指導／就业指导  ―  jiùyè zhǐdǎo  ―  careers guidance
    指導委員會／指导委员会  ―  zhǐdǎo wěiyuánhuì  ―  steering committee
    在藥師指導下／在药师指导下  ―  zài yàoshī zhǐdǎo xià  ―  under the instruction of a pharmacist
    請您過目一下，提出指導意見。 [MSC, trad.]
    请您过目一下，提出指导意见。 [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐng nín guòmù yīxià, tíchū zhǐdǎo yìjiàn. [Pinyin]
    Please go over it and provide some guidance.
    該組織已經出臺了相關的指導文件。 [MSC, trad.]
    该组织已经出台了相关的指导文件。 [MSC, simp.]
    Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn. [Pinyin]
    The organization has issued relevant guidelines.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (指導):
  • → Japanese: 指(し)導(どう) (shidō)
  • → Korean: 지도(指導) (jido)
  • → Vietnamese: chỉ đạo (指導)

Noun

指導

  1. instructor; coach; trainer

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Friedman, Daniel Butler (2023) ‘Discarding That, Adopting This’ 去彼取此: The Northern Wei and Stories of Chinese Legal History (PhD)‎[1], w:University of California, Berkeley, page 118

Japanese

Kanji in this term
指 導
し
Grade: 3 		どう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

指(し)導(どう) • (shidō) ←しだう (sidau)?

  1. guidance; leadership

Derived terms

Verb

指(し)導(どう)する • (shidō suru) ←しだう (sidau)?transitive suru (stem 指(し)導(どう)し (shidō shi), past 指(し)導(どう)した (shidō shita))

  1. to guide; to lead

Conjugation

Conjugation of "指導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 指導し しどうし shidō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 指導し しどうし shidō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 指導する しどうする shidō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 指導する しどうする shidō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 指導すれ しどうすれ shidō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 指導せよ¹
指導しろ² 		しどうせよ¹
しどうしろ² 		shidō seyo¹
shidō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 指導される しどうされる shidō sareru
Causative 指導させる
指導さす 		しどうさせる
しどうさす 		shidō saseru
shidō sasu
Potential 指導できる しどうできる shidō dekiru
Volitional 指導しよう しどうしよう shidō shiyō
Negative 指導しない しどうしない shidō shinai
Negative continuative 指導せず しどうせず shidō sezu
Formal 指導します しどうします shidō shimasu
Perfective 指導した しどうした shidō shita
Conjunctive 指導して しどうして shidō shite
Hypothetical conditional 指導すれば しどうすれば shidō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
指導

Noun

指導 • (jido) (hangeul 지도)

  1. hanja form? of 지도 (“guidance”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
指導

Verb

指導

  1. chữ Hán form of chỉ đạo (“to guide”)
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