投稿

Chinese

		to throw; to send	manuscript; draft; stalk of grain
simp. and trad. (投稿)		投	稿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóugǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄍㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau⁴ gou²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thèu-kó

(Hailu, HRS): teu go^ˊ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tâu-kó

(Teochew, Peng'im): dao⁵ go²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóugǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄍㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóugǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²-kao³
  - Yale: tóu-gǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourgao
  - Palladius: тоугао (tougao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóugǎor
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄍㄠˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóugǎor
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²-kao³-ʼrh
  - Yale: tóu-gǎur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourgaol
  - Palladius: тоугаор (tougaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau⁴ gou²
  - Yale: tàuh góu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴ gou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴ gou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ kou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: teu^ˇ go^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: teu² go³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ ko³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: teu go^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰeu⁵⁵ ko²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-kó
  - Tâi-lô: tâu-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dau'koir
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² ko⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² ko⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tau²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dao⁵ go²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâu kó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ko⁵²/

Verb

投稿

to submit a piece of writing (e.g. to a newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.)
to post a video or photograph (e.g. to an online media platform)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
投	稿
とう Grade: 3	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーこー [tòókóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

投(とう)稿(こう) • (tōkō) ^{←とうかう (toukau)^?}

submission to a newspaper or magazine
contribution, post on the internet

Verb

投(とう)稿(こう)する • (tōkō suru) ^{←とうかう (toukau)^?}suru (stem 投(とう)稿(こう)し (tōkō shi), past 投(とう)稿(こう)した (tōkō shita))

to submit to a newspaper or magazine
to make a post, to post something online

Conjugation

Conjugation of "投稿する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	投稿し	とうこうし	tōkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	投稿し	とうこうし	tōkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	投稿する	とうこうする	tōkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	投稿する	とうこうする	tōkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	投稿すれ	とうこうすれ	tōkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	投稿せよ¹ 投稿しろ²	とうこうせよ¹ とうこうしろ²	tōkō seyo¹ tōkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	投稿される	とうこうされる	tōkō sareru
Causative	投稿させる投稿さす	とうこうさせるとうこうさす	tōkō saseru tōkō sasu
Potential	投稿できる	とうこうできる	tōkō dekiru
Volitional	投稿しよう	とうこうしよう	tōkō shiyō
Negative	投稿しない	とうこうしない	tōkō shinai
Negative continuative	投稿せず	とうこうせず	tōkō sezu
Formal	投稿します	とうこうします	tōkō shimasu
Perfective	投稿した	とうこうした	tōkō shita
Conjunctive	投稿して	とうこうして	tōkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	投稿すれば	とうこうすれば	tōkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“投稿”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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