投射

Chinese

		to throw; to send	radio- (chem.); shoot
trad. (投射)		投	射
simp. ^#(投射)		投	射

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóushè

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau⁴ se⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâu-siā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóushè
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóushè
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²-shê⁴
  - Yale: tóu-shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toursheh
  - Palladius: тоушэ (toušɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau⁴ se⁶
  - Yale: tàuh seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴ se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴ sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ sɛː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-siā
  - Tâi-lô: tâu-siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dausia
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² sia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² sia⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² sia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tau²⁴⁻¹¹ sia³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau²³⁻³³ sia³³/

Verb

投射

to throw (a projectile towards a target)
to project (light onto); to cast (rays on); to hurl or dart (towards a certain goal)
(literary) to gain profit from speculation
(psychology) to project

Japanese

Kanji in this term
投	射
とう Grade: 3	しゃ Grade: 6
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーしゃ [tòóshá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːɕa̠]

Noun

投(とう)射(しゃ) • (tōsha) ^{←とうしや (tousya)^?}

projection
Synonyms: 映写 (eisha), 照射 (shōsha)
(psychology) projection
Synonym: 投影 (tōei)

Derived terms

投(とう)射(しゃ)法(ほう) (tōshahō)

Verb

投(とう)射(しゃ)する • (tōsha suru) ^{←とうしや (tousya)^?}transitive suru (stem 投(とう)射(しゃ)し (tōsha shi), past 投(とう)射(しゃ)した (tōsha shita))

to project
Synonyms: 映写する (eisha suru), 照射する (shōsha suru)
(psychology) to project
Synonym: 投影する (tōei suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "投射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	投射し	とうしゃし	tōsha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	投射し	とうしゃし	tōsha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	投射する	とうしゃする	tōsha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	投射する	とうしゃする	tōsha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	投射すれ	とうしゃすれ	tōsha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	投射せよ¹ 投射しろ²	とうしゃせよ¹ とうしゃしろ²	tōsha seyo¹ tōsha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	投射される	とうしゃされる	tōsha sareru
Causative	投射させる投射さす	とうしゃさせるとうしゃさす	tōsha saseru tōsha sasu
Potential	投射できる	とうしゃできる	tōsha dekiru
Volitional	投射しよう	とうしゃしよう	tōsha shiyō
Negative	投射しない	とうしゃしない	tōsha shinai
Negative continuative	投射せず	とうしゃせず	tōsha sezu
Formal	投射します	とうしゃします	tōsha shimasu
Perfective	投射した	とうしゃした	tōsha shita
Conjunctive	投射して	とうしゃして	tōsha shite
Hypothetical conditional	投射すれば	とうしゃすれば	tōsha sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“投射”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
投	射

Noun

投射 • (tusa) (hangeul 투사)

hanja form^? of 투사