扳

扳	U+6273, 扳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6273

← 扲
[U+6272]

CJK Unified Ideographs

扴 →
[U+6274]

Translingual

Han character

扳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手竹水 (QHE), four-corner 5104₇ or 5204₇, composition ⿰扌反)

Derived characters

𫩾, 銴

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11837
Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1840, character 1
Unihan data for U+6273

Chinese

trad.		扳
simp. ^#		扳

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bān (ban¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ban¹

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bǎn

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): bàn
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): baan² / baan¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): beng²
Gan (Wiktionary): ban¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pân

(Hailu, HRS): ban^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ban¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ban¹
Eastern Min (BUC): báing
Puxian Min (Xianyou, Pouseng Ping'ing): binn³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pan / pian / pán

(Teochew, Peng'im): bang²
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): baan²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹pe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bān
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ban
  - Wade–Giles: pan¹
  - Yale: bān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
  - Palladius: бань (banʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ban¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ban
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: bǎn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pã²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: bàn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): ban¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pã³¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: baan² / baan¹
  - Yale: báan / bāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan² / baan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban² / ban¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn³⁵/, /paːn⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: beng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛŋ³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ban¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pân
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ban¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pan²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /pan⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ban¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pan⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ban¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pæ̃¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: báing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paiŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: binn³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pĩ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan
  - Tâi-lô: pan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pafn
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pian
  - Tâi-lô: pian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piefn
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangpu, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán
  - Tâi-lô: pán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: parn
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangpu, Zhangzhou): /pan⁵³/

Note:

pan - literary;
pian/pán - vernacular, to grip something tightly.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bang²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: páng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵²/

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: baan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹pe
  - MiniDict: pe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pe⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ban¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan³³/

Middle Chinese: paen

Rime
Character	扳
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	布還切
Baxter	paen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn/
Li Rong	/pan/
Wang Li	/pan/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤran/

(Zhengzhang): /*praːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	扳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pān
Middle Chinese	‹ pæn ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁran/
English	pull forward
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扳
Reading #	1/2
No.	2952
Phonetic component	反
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	班
Old Chinese	/*praːn/

Definitions

扳

to pull; to turn
to win back
(literary, or in compounds) to debate; to dispute
(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to grip something tightly

Synonyms

(to pull):

edit

拖 (tuō)
拉動 / 拉动 (lādòng)
拖拉 (tuōlā)
拖曳 (tuōyè)
挽 (wǎn)
牽引 / 牵引 (qiānyǐn)

(to win back): 扭轉／扭转 (niǔzhuǎn)
(to debate):

edit

分說 / 分说 (fēnshuō) (literary)
分辯 / 分辩 (fēnbiàn)
力爭 / 力争 (lìzhēng)
反駁 / 反驳 (fǎnbó)
急聒 (jíguō) (literary)
批駁 / 批驳 (pībó)
爭執 / 争执 (zhēngzhí)
爭持 / 争持 (zhēngchí)
爭論 / 争论 (zhēnglùn)
爭議 / 争议 (zhēngyì)
爭辯 / 争辩 (zhēngbiàn)
理論 / 理论 (lǐlùn)
痛斥 (tòngchì) (as a denouncement)
盤喙錦 / 盘喙锦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
盤話 / 盘话
相拗 (Hakka)
相諍 / 相诤 (Hokkien)
相諍相拁 / 相诤相拁 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
紛爭 / 纷争 (fēnzhēng)
聲辯 / 声辩 (shēngbiàn)
舌戰 / 舌战 (shézhàn) (to have a verbal battle with)
計較 / 计较
諍喙 / 诤喙 (Hokkien)
論戰 / 论战 (lùnzhàn)
論爭 / 论争 (lùnzhēng)
較量 / 较量 (jiàoliàng)
辯嘴 / 辩嘴 (bìng-cṳ̌) (Northern Min)
辯白 / 辩白 (biànbái)
辯解 / 辩解 (biànjiě) (to try to defend oneself)
辯論 / 辩论 (biànlùn)
辯護 / 辩护 (biànhù)
辯駁 / 辩驳 (biànbó)
駁斥 / 驳斥 (bóchì) (as a denouncement)
駁議 / 驳议 (bóyì) (literary)

Compounds

扳不倒兒 / 扳不倒儿 (bānbùdǎor)
扳倒 (bāndǎo)
扳價 / 扳价
扳厚
扳回
扳回一城
扳壺 / 扳壶
扳子 (bānzi)
扳害
扳岔子
扳差頭 / 扳差头
扳手 (bānshǒu)
扳扯
扳指 (bānzhi)
扳搭饊子 / 扳搭馓子
扳本 (bānběn)
扳機 / 扳机 (bānjī)
扳留
扳纏不清 / 扳缠不清
扳罾
扳翻
扳藤附葛
扳話 / 扳话
扳談 / 扳谈
扳道 (bāndào)
扳障
牽絲扳藤 / 牵丝扳藤

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pān (pan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pan
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan¹
  - Yale: pān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paan¹
  - Yale: pāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: phaen

Rime
Character	扳
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普班切
Baxter	phaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨn/
Li Rong	/pʰan/
Wang Li	/pʰan/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扳
Reading #	2/2
No.	2960
Phonetic component	反
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	攀
Old Chinese	/*pʰraːn/
Notes	同攀

Definitions

扳

alternative form of 攀 (pān, “to climb; to pull”)

Japanese

Kanji

扳

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): はん (han)
Kun: ひく (hiku)、さく (saku)、ひきとめる (hikitomeru)

Korean

Hanja

扳 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

扳: Hán Nôm readings: bẳn, ban, bản, bắn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.