扠
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Translingual
Han character
扠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手水戈 (QEI), four-corner 57040, composition ⿰扌叉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11804
- Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1832, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6260
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (叉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hr'eːl): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 叉 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰreːl).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
扠 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 叉 | |
| alternative forms | 𢹓 𢩩 erroneous | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chā
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cha
- Wade–Giles: chʻa1
- Yale: chā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
- Palladius: ча (ča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chāi
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chai
- Wade–Giles: chʻai1
- Yale: chāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chai
- Palladius: чай (čaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chá
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chá
- Wade–Giles: chʻa2
- Yale: chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
- Palladius: ча (ča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland, standard in Taiwan)+
Note:
- chā - all the other senses in Mainland and all the senses in Taiwan;
- chāi - "to punch, fight" in Mainland;
- chá - "to block" in Mainland.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caa1
- Yale: chā
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: ca1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: trhea
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hr'eːl/
Definitions
扠
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fork for spearing or farming; alternative form of 叉
- to pick up or spear with a fork or chopsticks
- to clasp (one's hands)
- to punch; to spar, fight
- alt. forms: 搋
- to shove, push
- to insert, cut in; alternative form of 插 (chā)
- to block, jam
Compounds
- 扒扠
- 扠手
- 扢扠
- 扠枒 / 扠丫
- 扠腰
- 扠門 / 扠门
- 楊扠 / 杨扠
- 饞扠 / 馋扠
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
扠 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caa5
- Yale: cháh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa5
- Guangdong Romanization: ca5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
扠
- (Cantonese) alternative form of 䵦 (caa5)
- (Cantonese) alternative form of 岔 (caa5) only used in 扠亂／扠乱
Compounds
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
扠 | |
|---|---|---|
Compare 拃 (zhǎ, “measure using one's thumb and middle finger”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎ
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎ
- Wade–Giles: cha3
- Yale: jǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaa3
- Yale: ja
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: za3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
扠
- to measure using one's thumb and index finger
- (classifier) distance between the spread thumb and index finger
Compounds
- 一扠
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
扠 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhe̍h
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe̍h
- Tâi-lô: tshe̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheh
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Definitions
扠
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to beat or hit with all one's force
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 扠 – see 岔 (“to divert, split off”). (This character is an obsolete form of 岔). |
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 扠 – see 搋 (“to knead, rub”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 搋). |
Further reading
- “扠”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04112
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “扠”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Japanese
Kanji
扠
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 扠 |
| さて Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 扠 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 扠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- “▲扠”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
Hanja
扠 (eumhun 집을 / 작살 차 (jibeul / jaksal cha))
- to pick up with one's fingers or a tool
- to lift
- to spear, stab
- to punch
- fishspear
- branch, twig
- jagged, forked
Vietnamese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, xoa/xoá): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 叉 (xoa).
Hán-Nôm
扠: Nôm readings: xoa[1][2][3], xóa/xoá[1][2]
- chữ Nôm form of xoa (“to rub, stroke; to apply, spread”)
- chữ Nôm form of xoá (“to erase, wipe clean; to nullify, cancel”)