打油詩
Chinese
| to polish; to squeeze and extract oil | poem; poetry; verse | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (打油詩) | 打油 | 詩 | |
| simp. (打油诗) | 打油 | 诗 | |
Etymology
Named after Tang-era doggerelist 張打油, first attested in Nanbu Xinshu.
- 唐人有張打油,作《雪詩》云:
- From: 16th century, 楊慎,《升菴外集》, the poem recorded here is apocryphal, while the name of the man may be sheer fabrication, too
- Tángrén yǒu Zhāng Dǎyóu, zuò “Xuě Shī” yún:
“jiāngshān yī lóngtǒng, jǐngshàng hēi kūlong. Huáng gǒu shēnshàng bái, bái gǒu shēnshàng zhǒng.” [Pinyin] - In the Tang dynasty, a man named Zhang Dayou composed a Poem on Snow:
The rivers and hills—one hazy blur;
A black hole gapes above the well.
The yellow dog has turned white, and
The white dog's swollen—hard to tell!
「江山一籠統,井上黑窟窿。黃狗身上白,白狗身上腫。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
唐人有张打油,作《雪诗》云:
「江山一笼统,井上黑窟窿。黄狗身上白,白狗身上肿。」 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dǎyóushī
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄡˊ ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎyóushih
- Wade–Giles: ta3-yu2-shih1
- Yale: dǎ-yóu-shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daayoushy
- Palladius: даюши (dajuši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daa2 jau4 si1
- Yale: dá yàuh sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: daa2 jau4 si1
- Guangdong Romanization: da2 yeo4 xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /taː³⁵ jɐu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
打油詩