戻る

See also: 戾る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
もど
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
戾る (kyūjitai)

Doublet of (もと) (motoru, to go against).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [mòdóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [mo̞do̞ɾɯ̟]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 戻る
Plain 戻る [mòdóꜜrù]
Conjunctive 戻って って [mòdóꜜttè]
Perfective 戻った った [mòdóꜜttà]
Negative 戻らない どらない [mòdóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 戻らなかった どらなかった [mòdóráꜜnàkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 戻れば れば [mòdóꜜrèbà]
Past conditional 戻ったら ったら [mòdóꜜttàrà]
Imperative 戻れ [mòdóꜜrè]
Volitional 戻ろう どろ [mòdóróꜜò]
Desiderative 戻りたい どりた [mòdórítáꜜì]
Formal 戻ります どりま [mòdórímáꜜsù]
Formal negative 戻りません どりませ [mòdórímáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 戻りましょう どりましょ [mòdórímáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 戻りました どりました [mòdórímáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 戻り
戻りに

りに
[mòdóꜜrì]
[mòdóꜜrì nì]
Negative continuative 戻らず
戻らずに
どら
どらずに
[mòdóráꜜzù]
[mòdóráꜜzù nì]
Passive 戻られる どられ [mòdóráréꜜrù]
Causative 戻らせる
戻らす
どらせ
どら
[mòdóráséꜜrù]
[mòdóráꜜsù]
Potential 戻れる どれ [mòdóréꜜrù]

Verb

(もど) • (modoruintransitive godan (stem (もど) (modori), past (もど)った (modotta))

Japanese verb pair
active 戻す
mediopassive 戻る
  1. to return
    (もど)ってハンドバッグ()ってくるmodotte handobaggu o tottekuruI'll return to get my handbag.
  2. to go back
    ()(ほん)(もど)Nihon ni modoruto go back to Japan
  3. to come back
    ()(せい)(もど)っていたrisei ga modotteitaHis reason came back.
  4. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "戻る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 戻ら もどら modora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 戻り もどり modori
Shūshikei ("terminal") 戻る もどる modoru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 戻る もどる modoru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 戻れ もどれ modore
Meireikei ("imperative") 戻れ もどれ modore
Key constructions
Passive 戻られる もどられる modorareru
Causative 戻らせる
戻らす
もどらせる
もどらす
modoraseru
modorasu
Potential 戻れる もどれる modoreru
Volitional 戻ろう もどろう modorō
Negative 戻らない もどらない modoranai
Negative continuative 戻らず もどらず modorazu
Formal 戻ります もどります modorimasu
Perfective 戻った もどった modotta
Conjunctive 戻って もどって modotte
Hypothetical conditional 戻れば もどれば modoreba
Classical conjugation of "戻る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 戻ら もどら modora
Continuative (連用形) 戻り もどり modori
Terminal (終止形) 戻る もどる modoru
Attributive (連体形) 戻る もどる modoru
Realis (已然形) 戻れ もどれ modore
Imperative (命令形) 戻れ もどれ modore
Key constructions
Negative 戻らず もどらず modorazu
Contrasting conjunction 戻れど もどれど modoredo
Causal conjunction 戻れば もどれば modoreba
Conditional conjunction 戻らば もどらば modoraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 戻りき もどりき modoriki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 戻りけり もどりけり modorikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 戻りつ もどりつ modoritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 戻りぬ もどりぬ modorinu
Perfect-continuative tense 戻れり
戻りたり
もどれり
もどりたり
modoreri
modoritari
Volitional 戻らむ もどらむ modoramu
Derived terms
  • ()(もど) (tachimodoru)
  • ()(もど) (hasemodoru)
  • ()(もど) (maimodoru)
  • ()りが(もど) (yori ga modoru)
Idioms
  • ()(もど) (ki ga modoru)
  • ()()しに(もど) (furidashi ni modoru)
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
もと
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
戾る (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 戻る – see the following entry.
もと
[verb] (intransitive) to go against
[verb] (intransitive) to be bent, be distorted, be twisted
[verb] (transitive, obsolete) to bend, distort, twist
(This term, 戻る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō