懠

懠	U+61E0, 懠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61E0

← 懟
[U+61DF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懡 →
[U+61E1]

Translingual

Traditional	懠
Shinjitai (extended)	𭝚
Simplified	𫺊

Han character

懠 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心卜難 (PYX), four-corner 9002₃, composition ⿰忄齊)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11377
Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2365, character 7
Unihan data for U+61E0

Chinese

trad.		懠
simp.		𫺊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
儕	*zriːl
麡	zriːl, ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋	*ʔsriːl
穧	ʔsleds, ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
躋	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
齏	*ʔsliːl
齎	ʔsliːl, ʔslil
櫅	*ʔsliːl
齌	ʔsliːl, sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
賷	*ʔsliːl
虀	*ʔsliːl
濟	ʔsliːlʔ, ʔsliːls
癠	ʔsliːlʔ, zliːl, zliːlʔ, zliːls
霽	*ʔsliːls
齊	zliːl, zliːls
臍	*zliːl
蠐	zliːl, zlil
懠	zliːl, zliːls
薺	zliːlʔ, zlil
鱭	*zliːlʔ
嚌	*zliːls
劑	zliːls, ʔslel
齍	*ʔslil

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qí, jī, jì (qi², ji¹, ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ, ㄐㄧ, ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²
  - Yale: chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cai⁴
  - Yale: chàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzej, dzejH

Rime
Character	懠	懠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	徂奚切	在詣切
Baxter	dzej	dzejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zei/	/d͡zei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zei/	/d͡zei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛi/	/d͡zɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛj/	/d͡zɛj^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zei/	/d͡zei^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ziei/	/d͡ziei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱiei/	/d͡zʱiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cai⁴	zai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤ[i]j/, /*[dz]ˤ[i]j-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*zliːl/, /*zliːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懠	懠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qí	qí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzej ›	‹ dzej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁ[i]j/	/*[dz]ˁ[i]j-s/
English	angry	angry
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懠	懠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10056	10067
Phonetic component	齊	齊
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	齊	嚌
Old Chinese	/*zliːl/	/*zliːls/

Definitions

懠

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) angry