懇求
See also: 恳求
Chinese
| earnest | to seek; to look for; to request to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (懇求) | 懇 | 求 | |
| simp. (恳求) | 恳 | 求 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): han2 kau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khién-khiù
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khún-kiû
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kěnqiú
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kěncióu
- Wade–Giles: kʻên3-chʻiu2
- Yale: kěn-chyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keenchyou
- Palladius: кэньцю (kɛnʹcju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: han2 kau4
- Yale: hán kàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: han2 kau4
- Guangdong Romanization: hen2 keo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐn³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khién-khiù
- Hakka Romanization System: kienˋ kiuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian3 kiu2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en³¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún-kiû
- Tâi-lô: khún-kiû
- Phofsit Daibuun: qwnkiuu
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
懇求
Synonyms
- 乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
- 乞憐 / 乞怜 (qǐlián) (to beg for pity)
- 乞求 (qǐqiú)
- 仰求 (yǎngqiú)
- 哀告 (āigào)
- 哀求 (āiqiú)
- 央告 (yānggào)
- 央求 (yāngqiú)
- 憑 / 凭 (píng) (literary)
- 懇請 / 恳请 (kěnqǐng)
- 求 (qiú)
- 沽情 (Hokkien)
- 煩請 / 烦请 (fánqǐng) (honorific, polite)
- 祈求 (qíqiú) (to pray for)
- 祈祝 (qízhù) (literary)
- 祝禱 / 祝祷 (zhùdǎo) (literary)
- 要求 (yāoqiú)
- 請 / 请
- 請求 / 请求 (qǐngqiú)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懇 | 求 |
| こん Grade: S |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
懇求 • (konkyū)
- begging, imploring
Verb
懇求する • (konkyū suru) suru (stem 懇求し (konkyū shi), past 懇求した (konkyū shita))
- to implore; to urge; to beg; to beseech; to entreat
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懇求し | こんきゅうし | konkyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懇求し | こんきゅうし | konkyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懇求する | こんきゅうする | konkyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懇求する | こんきゅうする | konkyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懇求すれ | こんきゅうすれ | konkyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 懇求せよ¹ 懇求しろ² |
こんきゅうせよ¹ こんきゅうしろ² |
konkyū seyo¹ konkyū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 懇求される | こんきゅうされる | konkyū sareru |
| Causative | 懇求させる 懇求さす |
こんきゅうさせる こんきゅうさす |
konkyū saseru konkyū sasu |
| Potential | 懇求できる | こんきゅうできる | konkyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 懇求しよう | こんきゅうしよう | konkyū shiyō |
| Negative | 懇求しない | こんきゅうしない | konkyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 懇求せず | こんきゅうせず | konkyū sezu |
| Formal | 懇求します | こんきゅうします | konkyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 懇求した | こんきゅうした | konkyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 懇求して | こんきゅうして | konkyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 懇求すれば | こんきゅうすれば | konkyū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative