憑依
See also: 凭依
Chinese
lean against; proof; to rely on lean against; proof; to rely on; to depend on; to be based on |
according to; depend on; near to according to; depend on; near to; (Eastern Min) kinship prefix | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (憑依) | 憑 | 依 | |
| simp. (凭依) | 凭 | 依 | |
| anagram | 依憑／依凭 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: píngyī
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngyi
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-i1
- Yale: píng-yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngi
- Palladius: пинъи (pinʺi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-i
- Tâi-lô: pîn-i
- Phofsit Daibuun: pin'y
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² i³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² i⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ i⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
憑依
Synonyms
- 仗恃 (zhàngshì) (literary, chiefly derogatory)
- 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
- 仰賴 / 仰赖 (yǎnglài)
- 依 (yī)
- 依仗 (yīzhàng)
- 依倚 (Hokkien)
- 依恃 (yīshì) (literary)
- 依歸 / 依归 (yīguī) (literary)
- 依託 / 依托 (yītuō)
- 依賴 / 依赖 (yīlài)
- 依附 (yīfù)
- 依靠 (yīkào)
- 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
- 倚倚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 借助 (jièzhù)
- 倚賴 / 倚赖 (yǐlài)
- 倚靠 (yǐkào)
- 寄 (jì)
- 展品棒 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 怙恃 (hùshì) (literary)
- 憑 / 凭 (píng)
- 憑仗 / 凭仗 (píngzhàng)
- 憑借 / 凭借 (píngjiè)
- 憑恃 / 凭恃 (píngshì)
- 憑靠 / 凭靠 (píngkào)
- 指 (zhǐ)
- 據 / 据
- 歸依 / 归依 (guīyī) (literary)
- 聊 (liáo) (formal)
- 賴 / 赖 (lài) (literary, or in compounds only)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 憑 | 依 |
| ひょう Hyōgai |
い Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
憑依する • (hyōi suru) ←ひようい (fyoui)?suru (stem 憑依し (hyōi shi), past 憑依した (hyōi shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憑依し | ひょういし | hyōi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憑依し | ひょういし | hyōi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憑依する | ひょういする | hyōi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憑依する | ひょういする | hyōi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憑依すれ | ひょういすれ | hyōi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 憑依せよ¹ 憑依しろ² |
ひょういせよ¹ ひょういしろ² |
hyōi seyo¹ hyōi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 憑依される | ひょういされる | hyōi sareru |
| Causative | 憑依させる 憑依さす |
ひょういさせる ひょういさす |
hyōi saseru hyōi sasu |
| Potential | 憑依できる | ひょういできる | hyōi dekiru |
| Volitional | 憑依しよう | ひょういしよう | hyōi shiyō |
| Negative | 憑依しない | ひょういしない | hyōi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 憑依せず | ひょういせず | hyōi sezu |
| Formal | 憑依します | ひょういします | hyōi shimasu |
| Perfective | 憑依した | ひょういした | hyōi shita |
| Conjunctive | 憑依して | ひょういして | hyōi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 憑依すれば | ひょういすれば | hyōi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “▲憑依”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026