恥づ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
恥
は
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
羞づ
慙づ
愧づ

Etymology

From Old Japanese.

Verb

恥(は)づ • (hazu) transitive †nidan

  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic) to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "恥づ" (ダ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 恥ぢ はぢ fadi
Continuative (連用形) 恥ぢ はぢ fadi
Terminal (終止形) 恥づ はづ fadu
Attributive (連体形) 恥づる はづる faduru
Realis (已然形) 恥づれ はづれ fadure
Imperative (命令形) 恥ぢよ はぢよ fadiyo
Key constructions
Negative 恥ぢず はぢず fadizu
Contrasting conjunction 恥づれど はづれど faduredo
Causal conjunction 恥づれば はづれば fadureba
Conditional conjunction 恥ぢば はぢば fadiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 恥ぢき はぢき fadiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 恥ぢけり はぢけり fadikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 恥ぢつ はぢつ faditu
Perfect tense (natural event) 恥ぢぬ はぢぬ fadinu
Perfect-continuative tense 恥ぢたり はぢたり faditari
Volitional 恥ぢむ はぢむ fadimu

Derived terms

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