心得

Chinese

		heart; mind	get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
simp. and trad. (心得)		心	得

心得

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 心(こころ)得(え)る (kokoroeru, “to know, understand”), from classical verb 心(こころ)得(う) (kokorou, see below).

心(こころ)得(え) • (kokoroe)

knowledge of, knowing something of, experience in
音楽(おんがく)の心得(こころえ)がある
ongaku no kokoroe ga aru
I have experience in music
regulations, instructions
登山(とざん)の心得(こころえ)
tozan no kokoroe
instructions for mountain climbing

不(ふ)心(こころ)得(え) (fukokoroe, “indiscretion; imprudence”)
不(ふ)心(こころ)得(え)を戒(いまし)める (fukokoroe o imashimeru, “to caution a person against misconduct”)
不(ふ)心(こころ)得(え)者(もの) (fukokoroemono, “imprudent (misguided) fellow”)
執(しつ)務(む)心(こころ)得(え) (shitsumu kokoroe, “guide to office routine; guide to the performance of official duties”)
心(こころ)得(え)違(ちが)い (kokoroe chigai, “imprudence; misbehavior; misbehaviour; misunderstanding”)
心(こころ)得(え)難(がた)い (kokoroe gatai, “hard to understand or accept”)
心(こころ)得(え)顔(がお) (kokoroegao, “knowing look”)

心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart”) + 得(う) (u, Classical Japanese form of 得(え)る (eru, “to get”))

心(こころ)得(う) or 心(こころ)得(ゆ) • (kokorou or kokoroyu) ^†nidan

Classical conjugation of "心得" (ア行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	心得	こころえ	kokoroe
Continuative (連用形)	心得	こころえ	kokoroe
Terminal (終止形)	心得	こころう	kokorou
Attributive (連体形)	心得る	こころうる	kokorouru
Realis (已然形)	心得れ	こころうれ	kokoroure
Imperative (命令形)	心得よ	こころえよ	kokoroeyo
Key constructions
Negative	心得ず	こころえず	kokoroezu
Contrasting conjunction	心得れど	こころうれど	kokorouredo
Causal conjunction	心得れば	こころうれば	kokoroureba
Conditional conjunction	心得ば	こころえば	kokoroeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	心得き	こころえき	kokoroeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	心得けり	こころえけり	kokoroekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	心得つ	こころえつ	kokoroetu
Perfect tense (natural event)	心得ぬ	こころえぬ	kokoroenu
Perfect-continuative tense	心得たり	こころえたり	kokoroetari
Volitional	心得む	こころえむ	kokoroemu

Classical conjugation of "心得" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	心得	こころえ	kokoroe
Continuative (連用形)	心得	こころえ	kokoroe
Terminal (終止形)	心得	こころゆ	kokoroyu
Attributive (連体形)	心得る	こころゆる	kokoroyuru
Realis (已然形)	心得れ	こころゆれ	kokoroyure
Imperative (命令形)	心得よ	こころえよ	kokoroeyo
Key constructions
Negative	心得ず	こころえず	kokoroezu
Contrasting conjunction	心得れど	こころゆれど	kokoroyuredo
Causal conjunction	心得れば	こころゆれば	kokoroyureba
Conditional conjunction	心得ば	こころえば	kokoroeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	心得き	こころえき	kokoroeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	心得けり	こころえけり	kokoroekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	心得つ	こころえつ	kokoroetu
Perfect tense (natural event)	心得ぬ	こころえぬ	kokoroenu
Perfect-continuative tense	心得たり	こころえたり	kokoroetari
Volitional	心得む	こころえむ	kokoroemu

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“心得”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN