復刻

See also: 复刻, 覆刻, and 複刻

Chinese

		again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate	quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive
trad. (復刻/覆刻/複刻)		復/覆/複	刻
simp. (复刻)		复	刻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fùkè

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶ hak¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùkè
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùkè
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-kʻo⁴
  - Yale: fù-kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhkeh
  - Palladius: фукэ (fukɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶ hak¹
  - Yale: fuhk hāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ hak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ heg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² hɐk̚⁵/

Verb

復刻

to reprint a work that has been out-of-print
(software engineering) to fork, to create a copy of a distributed version control repository
- 任何人皆可以透過復刻機制，對Public Repository新功能或既有問題提交程式碼，盡一己之力貢獻於啟動原始碼專案。 [MSC, trad.]
  任何人皆可以透过复刻机制，对Public Repository新功能或既有问题提交程式码，尽一己之力贡献于启动原始码专案。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 資料備份策略打造企業資料數位韌性 GitHub提供優質方案
  Rènhérén jiē kěyǐ tòuguò fùkè jīzhì, duì Public Repository xīn gōngnéng huò jìyǒu wèntí tíjiāo chéngshìmǎ, jìn yījǐ zhī lì gòngxiàn yú qǐdòng yuánshǐmǎ zhuān'àn. [Pinyin]
  Through the mechanism of forking, any individual may submit code to a public repository addressing either new feature proposals or existing issues, thereby contributing their distinct effort to an open-source project.
- 動手複刻源碼，增益其所不能。 [MSC, trad.]
  动手复刻源码，增益其所不能。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: RIME
  Dòngshǒu fùkè yuánmǎ, zēngyì qí suǒ bùnéng. [Pinyin]
  Proceed to fork the source code, augmenting that which it cannot yet achieve.
(by extension) to reproduce (something old), to re-release (a software, etc.)

See also

絕版／绝版 (juébǎn, “out-of-print”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
復	刻
ふく > ふっ Grade: 5	こく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
覆刻

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふっこく [fùkkókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟k̚ko̞kɯ̟]

Noun

復(ふっ)刻(こく) • (fukkoku) ^{←ふくこく (fukukoku)^?}

reprint of a work that has been out-of-print
(by extension, more generally) reproduction of something old
復刻(ふっこく)グッズ
fukkoku guzzu
retro merch

Verb

復(ふっ)刻(こく)する • (fukkoku suru) ^{←ふくこく (fukukoku)^?}suru (stem 復(ふっ)刻(こく)し (fukkoku shi), past 復(ふっ)刻(こく)した (fukkoku shita))

to reprint a work that has been out-of-print
(by extension, more generally) to reproduce something old

Conjugation

Conjugation of "復刻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	復刻し	ふっこくし	fukkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	復刻し	ふっこくし	fukkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	復刻する	ふっこくする	fukkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	復刻する	ふっこくする	fukkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	復刻すれ	ふっこくすれ	fukkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	復刻せよ¹ 復刻しろ²	ふっこくせよ¹ ふっこくしろ²	fukkoku seyo¹ fukkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	復刻される	ふっこくされる	fukkoku sareru
Causative	復刻させる復刻さす	ふっこくさせるふっこくさす	fukkoku saseru fukkoku sasu
Potential	復刻できる	ふっこくできる	fukkoku dekiru
Volitional	復刻しよう	ふっこくしよう	fukkoku shiyō
Negative	復刻しない	ふっこくしない	fukkoku shinai
Negative continuative	復刻せず	ふっこくせず	fukkoku sezu
Formal	復刻します	ふっこくします	fukkoku shimasu
Perfective	復刻した	ふっこくした	fukkoku shita
Conjunctive	復刻して	ふっこくして	fukkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	復刻すれば	ふっこくすれば	fukkoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“復刻”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026