巻き戻す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 巻 | 戻 |
| ま Grade: 6 |
もど Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 卷き戾す (kyūjitai) 巻戻す |
Etymology
Compound of 巻き (maki, “winding”, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 巻く (maku, “to wind”)) + 戻す (modosu, “to return”).
Pronunciation
Verb
巻き戻す • (makimodosu) godan (stem 巻き戻し (makimodoshi), past 巻き戻した (makimodoshita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 巻き戻さ | まきもどさ | makimodosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 巻き戻し | まきもどし | makimodoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 巻き戻す | まきもどす | makimodosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 巻き戻す | まきもどす | makimodosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 巻き戻せ | まきもどせ | makimodose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 巻き戻せ | まきもどせ | makimodose |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 巻き戻される | まきもどされる | makimodosareru |
| Causative | 巻き戻させる 巻き戻さす |
まきもどさせる まきもどさす |
makimodosaseru makimodosasu |
| Potential | 巻き戻せる | まきもどせる | makimodoseru |
| Volitional | 巻き戻そう | まきもどそう | makimodosō |
| Negative | 巻き戻さない | まきもどさない | makimodosanai |
| Negative continuative | 巻き戻さず | まきもどさず | makimodosazu |
| Formal | 巻き戻します | まきもどします | makimodoshimasu |
| Perfective | 巻き戻した | まきもどした | makimodoshita |
| Conjunctive | 巻き戻して | まきもどして | makimodoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 巻き戻せば | まきもどせば | makimodoseba |
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “巻き戻す”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here