崩落

Chinese

		collapse; fall into ruins	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (崩落)		崩	落
simp. ^#(崩落)		崩	落

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēngluò

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄥㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bang¹ lok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēngluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bengluò
  - Wade–Giles: pêng¹-lo⁴
  - Yale: bēng-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bengluoh
  - Palladius: бэнло (bɛnlo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bang¹ lok⁶
  - Yale: bāng lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bang¹ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: beng¹ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

Verb

崩落

to collapse; to crumble (earth, rocks, etc.)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
崩	落
ほう Grade: S	らく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーらく [hòórákú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːɾa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

崩(ほう)落(らく) • (hōraku)

collapse
a market crash

Synonyms

(collapse): 崩壊(ほうかい) (hōkai)

Verb

崩(ほう)落(らく)する • (hōraku suru) intransitive suru (stem 崩(ほう)落(らく)し (hōraku shi), past 崩(ほう)落(らく)した (hōraku shita))

to collapse
for a market to crash

Conjugation

Conjugation of "崩落する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	崩落し	ほうらくし	hōraku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	崩落し	ほうらくし	hōraku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	崩落する	ほうらくする	hōraku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	崩落する	ほうらくする	hōraku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	崩落すれ	ほうらくすれ	hōraku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	崩落せよ¹ 崩落しろ²	ほうらくせよ¹ ほうらくしろ²	hōraku seyo¹ hōraku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	崩落される	ほうらくされる	hōraku sareru
Causative	崩落させる崩落さす	ほうらくさせるほうらくさす	hōraku saseru hōraku sasu
Potential	崩落できる	ほうらくできる	hōraku dekiru
Volitional	崩落しよう	ほうらくしよう	hōraku shiyō
Negative	崩落しない	ほうらくしない	hōraku shinai
Negative continuative	崩落せず	ほうらくせず	hōraku sezu
Formal	崩落します	ほうらくします	hōraku shimasu
Perfective	崩落した	ほうらくした	hōraku shita
Conjunctive	崩落して	ほうらくして	hōraku shite
Hypothetical conditional	崩落すれば	ほうらくすれば	hōraku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

(collapse): 砕(くだ)ける (kudakeru), 崩(くず)れる (kuzureru)

References

“崩落”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN