崙

See also: 仑

崙	U+5D19, 崙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D19

← 崘
[U+5D18]

CJK Unified Ideographs

崚 →
[U+5D1A]

崙	U+F9D5, 崙 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D5

← 倫
[U+F9D4]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

淪 →
[U+F9D6]

Translingual

Han character

崙 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山人一月 (UOMB), four-corner 2222₇, composition ⿱山侖)

Derived characters

磮

Additional Derived Characters

𠍓, 𠼩, 𡐇, 𡠱, 𲝷, 𢳳, 𣼍, 𰻏, 𦟹, 𲵑, 𲸑, 𧐩, 𣜱, 𧫶, 𳃞, 𳆭
𢿗, 𭽵, 𱤢

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 314, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8183
Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 781, character 6
Unihan data for U+5D19

Unihan data for U+F9D5

Chinese

trad.		崙/侖^*
simp.		仑^*
nonstandard simp.		𪨧
alternative forms		崘／仑

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 崙
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ruːn): semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lún (lun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): lǘn

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): lún
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lùn / lun / nun

(Meixian, Guangdong): lun²
Jin (Wiktionary): luang¹
Northern Min (KCR): lě̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): lùng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lūn / lûn
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶len / ²len / ²leen; ²loen
- (Jinhua): ²len
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): len²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lún
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lún
  - Wade–Giles: lun²
  - Yale: lwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
  - Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: lǘn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyẽ²⁴/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: lún
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): lun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luə̃²⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: leon⁴
  - Yale: lèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: lun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun²
  - Sinological IPA: /lun¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lun / nun
  - Hakka Romanization System: lun / nun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun⁴ / nun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /lun⁵⁵/, /nun⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lun²
  - Sinological IPA: /lun¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: luang¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /luaŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lě̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœyŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn
  - Tâi-lô: lūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lun
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lun³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lun²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn
  - Tâi-lô: lûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luun
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lun²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶len
  - MiniDict: len^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³len
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lən²³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ²len
  - MiniDict: len^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ləŋ³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ləŋ³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /lən²²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /lən³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /lən²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /lən³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /len²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ləŋ³¹³/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ²leen; ²loen
  - MiniDict: len^平; loeon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /lẽ²³¹/, /lø̃²³¹/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ²len
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /ləŋ³¹³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: len²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lən¹³/

Middle Chinese: lwon

Rime
Character	崙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧昆切
Baxter	lwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luən/
Pan Wuyun	/luon/
Shao Rongfen	/luən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwən/
Li Rong	/luən/
Wang Li	/luən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leon⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ruːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崙
Reading #	1/1
No.	8650
Phonetic component	侖
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	論
Old Chinese	/*ruːn/

Definitions

崙

Used in 崑崙 / 昆仑 (Kūnlún), etc.

Compounds

中崙 / 中仑 (Zhōnglún)
二崙 / 二仑 (Èrlún)
休崙湖 / 休仑湖
匏崙 / 匏仑 (Páolún)
山崙 / 山仑
崙仔 / 仑仔
崑崙 / 昆仑 (Kūnlún)
崑崙奴 / 昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú)
崑崙奴傳 / 昆仑奴传
崑崙山 / 昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān)
崑崙山脈 / 昆仑山脉
崙背 / 仑背 (Lúnbèi)
拿破崙 / 拿破仑 (Nápòlún)
沙崙 / 沙仑 (Shālún)
浮崙 / 浮仑
鶻崙吞棗 / 鹘仑吞枣

Japanese

Kanji

崙

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ろん (ron)
Kan-on: ろん (ron)
On: りん (rin)

Korean

Hanja

崙 (eum 륜 (ryun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

崙: Hán Nôm readings: lôn, son, luân, lon

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.