崑

See also: 崐 and 昆

崑	U+5D11, 崑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D11

← 崐
[U+5D10]

CJK Unified Ideographs

崒 →
[U+5D12]

Translingual

Han character

崑 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山日心心 (UAPP), four-corner 2271₁, composition ⿱山昆)

Derived characters

𠍕, 𫮞, 𡠰, 𡦒, 𢠎, 潉, 𣙍, 熴, 𤨾, 𮌴, 𦄬, 𨬌, 𬵥

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 314, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8173
Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 779, character 9
Unihan data for U+5D11

Chinese

trad.		崑/昆^*
simp.		昆^*
alternative forms		崐／昆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 崑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kuːn): semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Kūn (Kun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): kǔn

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): kùn
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan¹ / gwan¹
Gan (Wiktionary): kun¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gên⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): kung¹
Northern Min (KCR): kó̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): kŏng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹khuen / ¹khuoen
- (Jinhua): ¹khuen
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Kūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Kun
  - Wade–Giles: Kʻun¹
  - Yale: Kwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kuen
  - Palladius: Кунь (Kunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: kǔn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuẽ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: kùn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): kun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuə̃³¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kwan¹ / gwan¹
  - Yale: kwān / gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan¹ / gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen¹ / guen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: kun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰun⁴²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gên⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kɛn⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: kung¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰuŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰouŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
  - Tâi-lô: kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haiyan, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹khuen
  - MiniDict: khuen^平
  - MiniDict: khueon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khun
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰuən⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /kʰuəŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kʰuən⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /kʰun⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /kʰun⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /kʰuən⁵¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /kʰuẽ⁵²/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kʰuəŋ⁵²/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ¹khuoen
  - MiniDict: khuoeon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /kʰuø̃⁵²/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹khuen
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /kʰuəŋ³³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: kun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən³³/

Middle Chinese: kwon

Rime
Character	崑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古渾切
Baxter	kwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuən/
Pan Wuyun	/kuon/
Shao Rongfen	/kuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwən/
Li Rong	/kuən/
Wang Li	/kuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崑
Reading #	1/1
No.	7523
Phonetic component	昆
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	昆
Old Chinese	/*kuːn/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

崑

only used in 崑崙／昆仑 (Kūnlún) and related terms

Compounds

崑劇 / 昆剧 (kūnjù)
崑山 / 昆山 (Kūnshān)
崑山片玉 / 昆山片玉
崑山玉 / 昆山玉
崑山腔 / 昆山腔 (kūnshānqiāng)
崑岡 / 昆冈 (Kūngāng)
崑崙 / 昆仑 (Kūnlún)
崑崙奴 / 昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú)
崑崙奴傳 / 昆仑奴传
崑崙山 / 昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān)
崑崙山脈 / 昆仑山脉
崑曲 / 昆曲 (kūnqǔ)
崑玉 / 昆玉 (kūnyù)
崑腔 / 昆腔 (kūnqiāng)
西崑 / 西昆
西崑體 / 西昆体

Japanese

Kanji

崑

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こん (kon)

Korean

Hanja

崑 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon)

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Vietnamese

Han character

崑: Hán Nôm readings: côn, kon

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.