安閒
Chinese
content; calm; still content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how |
idle; interstice; separate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (安閒/安閑) | 安 | 閒/閑 | |
| simp. (安闲) | 安 | 闲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): on1 haan4
- Hakka (Changting, Changting Pinyin): ng1 hang2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): an-hân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ānxián
- Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ansián
- Wade–Giles: an1-hsien2
- Yale: ān-syán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anshyan
- Palladius: аньсянь (anʹsjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: on1 haan4
- Yale: ōn hàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: on1 haan4
- Guangdong Romanization: on1 han4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːn⁵⁵ haːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: ng1 hang2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋ̍³³ haŋ²⁴/
- (Changting)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-hân
- Tâi-lô: an-hân
- Phofsit Daibuun: anhaan
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /an⁴⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Adjective
安閒
Synonyms
- 享受 (xiǎngshòu)
- 停當 / 停当 (tíngdàng) (literary)
- 好受 (hǎoshòu)
- 安怡 (ānyí) (literary)
- 安逸 (ānyì)
- 安適 / 安适 (ānshì)
- 寫意 / 写意 (xièyì) (dialectal)
- 得勁 / 得劲 (déjìn) (chiefly Zhongyuan Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin)
- 快活 (Hokkien)
- 恬逸 (tiányì) (literary)
- 敞快 (chǎngkuai)
- 是味 (shìwèi)
- 滋潤 / 滋润 (zīrùn) (colloquial)
- 爽快 (shuǎngkuài)
- 爽適 / 爽适 (sōng-sék) (Eastern Min)
- 自在 (zìzai)
- 舒坦
- 舒心 (shūxīn)
- 舒服
- 舒適 / 舒适 (shūshì)
- 逍遙 / 逍遥 (xiāoyáo)
- 適意 / 适意 (shìyì)
References
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “安闲”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 712.