孵化
Chinese
| hatch | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (孵化) | 孵 | 化 | |
| simp. #(孵化) | 孵 | 化 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fūhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fuhuà
- Wade–Giles: fu1-hua4
- Yale: fū-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhuah
- Palladius: фухуа (fuxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu1 faa3
- Yale: fū fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: fu1 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hu1 huê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu huè
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Verb
孵化 (transitive)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 孵 | 化 |
| ふ Hyōgai |
か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| ふ化 |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ふか [f
úꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1]) - (Tokyo) ふか [f
ùkáꜜ] (Odaka – [2]) non-lexical pitch that some speakers employ to reconcile coinciding devoicing and accenting - IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ka̠]
Noun
孵化 • (fuka)
Derived terms
See also
- 羽化 (uka)
Verb
孵化する • (fuka suru) suru (stem 孵化し (fuka shi), past 孵化した (fuka shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 孵化し | ふかし | fuka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 孵化し | ふかし | fuka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 孵化する | ふかする | fuka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 孵化する | ふかする | fuka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 孵化すれ | ふかすれ | fuka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 孵化せよ¹ 孵化しろ² |
ふかせよ¹ ふかしろ² |
fuka seyo¹ fuka shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 孵化される | ふかされる | fuka sareru |
| Causative | 孵化させる 孵化さす |
ふかさせる ふかさす |
fuka saseru fuka sasu |
| Potential | 孵化できる | ふかできる | fuka dekiru |
| Volitional | 孵化しよう | ふかしよう | fuka shiyō |
| Negative | 孵化しない | ふかしない | fuka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 孵化せず | ふかせず | fuka sezu |
| Formal | 孵化します | ふかします | fuka shimasu |
| Perfective | 孵化した | ふかした | fuka shita |
| Conjunctive | 孵化して | ふかして | fuka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 孵化すれば | ふかすれば | fuka sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “▲孵化”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 孵 | 化 |
Noun
孵化 • (buhwa) (hangeul 부화)
- hanja form? of 부화 (“incubation; hatching”)