妻子

Chinese

Etymology 1

wife diminutive suffix
trad. (妻子)
simp. #(妻子)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (14) (13)
Final () (39) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter tshej tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛi/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛj/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cai1 zi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshej › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ˁəj/ /*tsəʔ/
English consort, wife child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 9913 17857
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰiːl/ /*ʔslɯʔ/

Noun

妻子

  1. wife
    妻子孩子養活 [MSC, trad.]
    妻子孩子养活 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā yǒu yī ge qīzi hé liǎng ge háizi yào yǎnghuó. [Pinyin]
    He has a wife and two young children to provide for.
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • 丈夫 (zhàngfu, “husband”)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

wife son; child
trad. (妻子)
simp. #(妻子)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (14) (13)
Final () (39) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter tshej tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛi/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛj/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cai1 zi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshej › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ˁəj/ /*tsəʔ/
English consort, wife child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 9913 17857
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰiːl/ /*ʔslɯʔ/

Noun

妻子

  1. (Classical) wife and child(ren)
Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (妻子):
  • Japanese: 妻子(さいし) (saishi)
  • Korean: 처자(妻子) (cheoja)
  • Vietnamese: thê tử (妻子)

Japanese

Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    さい
    Grade: 5

    Grade: 1
    on'yomi

    From Middle Chinese 妻子 (MC tshej tsiX).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (さい)() • (saishiさいし (saisi)?

    1. wife and children
    Synonyms

    Etymology 2

      Kanji in this term
      つま
      Grade: 5

      Grade: 1
      kun'yomi
      For pronunciation and definitions of 妻子 – see the following entry.
      つまこ
      [noun] wife and children
      (This term, 妻子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

      Etymology 3

        Kanji in this term

        Grade: 5

        Grade: 1
        kun'yomi
        For pronunciation and definitions of 妻子 – see the following entry.
        めこ
        [noun] (Classical Japanese) wife and children
        (This term, 妻子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

        References

        1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

        Korean

        Hanja in this term

        Noun

        妻子 • (cheoja) (hangeul 처자)

        1. hanja form? of 처자 (wife and children)

        Vietnamese

        chữ Hán Nôm in this term

        Noun

        妻子

        1. chữ Hán form of thê tử