壙
See also: 圹
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Translingual
Han character
壙 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土戈廿金 (GITC), four-corner 40186, composition ⿰土廣)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5576
- Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 497, character 6
- Unihan data for U+58D9
Chinese
| trad. | 壙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 圹 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (黃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 僙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 廣 | *kʷaːŋʔ |
| 鄺 | *kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ |
| 懬 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ |
| 爌 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 曠 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 矌 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 壙 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 纊 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 黃 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 璜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 潢 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs |
| 簧 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 癀 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 鱑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 獚 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蟥 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 趪 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 櫎 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 擴 | *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 瀇 | *qʷaːŋʔ |
| 獷 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 觵 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 礦 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 鑛 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 穬 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 橫 | *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ |
| 黌 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鐄 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 嚝 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 彉 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 彍 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰʷaːŋs): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 廣 (OC *kʷaːŋʔ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kuàng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuàng
- Wade–Giles: kʻuang4
- Yale: kwàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanq
- Palladius: куан (kuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwong3 / kong3
- Yale: kwong / kong
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwong3 / kong3
- Guangdong Romanization: kuong3 / kong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɔːŋ³³/, /kʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: khwangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷʰˤaŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaːŋs/
Definitions
壙
- (literary) tomb; grave
- (literary) open wilderness; prairie
- (literary) alternative form of 曠 / 旷 (kuàng, “vast; expansive”)
Compounds
References
- “壙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
壙
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Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)←くわう (kwau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←くわう (kwau, historical)
- Kun: あな (ana, 壙)
References
- “▲壙”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
Hanja
壙 • (gwang) (hangeul 광, revised gwang, McCune–Reischauer kwang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
壙: Hán Việt readings: khoáng[1][2][3]
壙: Nôm readings: quãng[1][2][4], rộng[4][5], khoảng[1], khoảnh[1], quảng[5]
Etymology 1
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, quãng): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 廣 (quảng).
Noun
壙 • (quãng)
Etymology 2
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 土 (“earth”) + 廣 (“broad; wide”)
Adjective
壙 • (rộng)