土葬

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	bury (the dead)
trad. (土葬)		土	葬
simp. ^#(土葬)		土	葬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔzàng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² zong³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thú-chong

(Hailu, HRS): tu^ˊ zong^ˇ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thô͘-chòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔzàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔzàng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-tsang⁴
  - Yale: tǔ-dzàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuutzanq
  - Palladius: туцзан (tuczan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² zong³
  - Yale: tóu jong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² dzong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² zong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thú-chong
  - Hakka Romanization System: tu^ˋ zong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu³ zong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu³¹ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tu^ˊ zong^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu²⁴⁻³³ t͡soŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-chòng
  - Tâi-lô: thôo-tsòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tozoxng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ²¹/

Noun

土葬

burial (of the dead) in the ground

Coordinate terms

火葬 (huǒzàng)
水葬 (shuǐzàng)
風葬／风葬

Japanese

Kanji in this term
土	葬
ど Grade: 1	そう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どそー [dòsóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞so̞ː]

Noun

土(ど)葬(そう) • (dosō) ^{←どさう (dosau)^?}

burial of the dead

Verb

土(ど)葬(そう)する • (dosō suru) ^{←どさう (dosau)^?}suru (stem 土(ど)葬(そう)し (dosō shi), past 土(ど)葬(そう)した (dosō shita))

to bury the dead

Conjugation

Conjugation of "土葬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	土葬し	どそうし	dosō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	土葬し	どそうし	dosō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	土葬する	どそうする	dosō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	土葬する	どそうする	dosō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	土葬すれ	どそうすれ	dosō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	土葬せよ¹ 土葬しろ²	どそうせよ¹ どそうしろ²	dosō seyo¹ dosō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	土葬される	どそうされる	dosō sareru
Causative	土葬させる土葬さす	どそうさせるどそうさす	dosō saseru dosō sasu
Potential	土葬できる	どそうできる	dosō dekiru
Volitional	土葬しよう	どそうしよう	dosō shiyō
Negative	土葬しない	どそうしない	dosō shinai
Negative continuative	土葬せず	どそうせず	dosō sezu
Formal	土葬します	どそうします	dosō shimasu
Perfective	土葬した	どそうした	dosō shita
Conjunctive	土葬して	どそうして	dosō shite
Hypothetical conditional	土葬すれば	どそうすれば	dosō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“土葬”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
土	葬

Noun

土葬 • (tojang) (hangeul 토장)

hanja form^? of 토장 (“inhumation, burial”)