火葬

Chinese

		fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving	bury (the dead)
trad. (火葬)		火	葬
simp. ^#(火葬)		火	葬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huǒzàng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄤˋ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): huòzāng
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo² zong³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fó-chong

(Hailu, HRS): fo^ˊ zong^ˇ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hé-chòng / hóe-chòng / hér-chòng
Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): ho³ zuan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huǒzàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huǒzàng
  - Wade–Giles: huo³-tsang⁴
  - Yale: hwǒ-dzàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huootzanq
  - Palladius: хоцзан (xoczan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: huòzāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuo⁵³ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo² zong³
  - Yale: fó jong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo² dzong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo² zong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-chong
  - Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˋ zong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fo³ zong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˊ zong^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /fo²⁴⁻³³ t͡soŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé-chòng
  - Tâi-lô: hé-tsòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hefzoxng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Philippines): /he⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-chòng
  - Tâi-lô: hué-tsòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoefzoxng
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér-chòng
  - Tâi-lô: hér-tsòng
Xiang
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: ho³ zuan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo³³ t͡su̯an³/

Verb

火葬

to cremate; to incinerate

Synonyms

火化 (huǒhuà)
焚化 (fénhuà)

Derived terms

火葬場 / 火葬场 (huǒzàngchǎng)

Noun

火葬

cremation; incineration

Japanese

Kanji in this term
火	葬
か Grade: 1	そう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かそー [kàsóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ka̠so̞ː]

Noun

火(か)葬(そう) • (kasō) ^{←くわさう (kwasau)^?}

cremation

Derived terms

火(か)葬(そう)場(ば) (kasōba, “crematorium”)

Verb

火(か)葬(そう)する • (kasō suru) ^{←くわさう (kwasau)^?}transitive suru (stem 火(か)葬(そう)し (kasō shi), past 火(か)葬(そう)した (kasō shita))

to cremate
遺(い)体(たい)を火(か)葬(そう)する
itai o kasō suru
cremate a body

Conjugation

Conjugation of "火葬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	火葬し	かそうし	kasō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	火葬し	かそうし	kasō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	火葬する	かそうする	kasō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	火葬する	かそうする	kasō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	火葬すれ	かそうすれ	kasō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	火葬せよ¹ 火葬しろ²	かそうせよ¹ かそうしろ²	kasō seyo¹ kasō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	火葬される	かそうされる	kasō sareru
Causative	火葬させる火葬さす	かそうさせるかそうさす	kasō saseru kasō sasu
Potential	火葬できる	かそうできる	kasō dekiru
Volitional	火葬しよう	かそうしよう	kasō shiyō
Negative	火葬しない	かそうしない	kasō shinai
Negative continuative	火葬せず	かそうせず	kasō sezu
Formal	火葬します	かそうします	kasō shimasu
Perfective	火葬した	かそうした	kasō shita
Conjunctive	火葬して	かそうして	kasō shite
Hypothetical conditional	火葬すれば	かそうすれば	kasō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“火葬”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
火	葬

Noun

火葬 • (hwajang) (hangeul 화장)

hanja form^? of 화장 (“cremation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
火	葬

Verb

火葬

chữ Hán form of hoả táng (“to cremate”)

[DJR4-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK8-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]