嗤笑
Chinese
laugh at; jeer; scoff at laugh at; jeer; scoff at; sneer at |
laugh; smile | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (嗤笑) | 嗤 | 笑 | |
| simp. #(嗤笑) | 嗤 | 笑 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: chīxiào
- Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chihsiào
- Wade–Giles: chʻih1-hsiao4
- Yale: chr̄-syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyshiaw
- Palladius: чисяо (čisjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
嗤笑
痴笑
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ci1 siu3
- Yale: chī siu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi1 siu3
- Guangdong Romanization: qi1 xiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-siàu
- Tâi-lô: tshi-siàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: chisiaux
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi³³ siau⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² siau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
嗤笑
Synonyms
- 作弄 (zuònòng)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
- 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
- 創弄 / 创弄 (Hokkien)
- 創景 / 创景 (Hokkien)
- 創治 / 创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
- 剾損 / 𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗 / 𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗 / 𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
- 剾褻 / 𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕滾 / 𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
- 取樂 / 取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 呾笑話 / 呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew)
- 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
- 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
- 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
- 嘲訕 / 嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
- 嘲諷 / 嘲讽 (cháofěng)
- 嘲謔 / 嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
- 奚落 (xīluò)
- 尋開心 / 寻开心 (Wu)
- 巴銳 / 巴锐 (Hokkien)
- 恥笑 / 耻笑 (chǐxiào)
- 戲弄 / 戏弄 (xìnòng)
- 戲謔 / 戏谑 (xìxuè)
- 挖苦 (wākǔ)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 損 / 损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
- 撩 (Hakka)
- 撚化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 擺弄 / 摆弄
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 湊趣 / 凑趣 (còuqù)
- 𤊶人 (Hakka)
- 玩 (colloquial)
- 玩弄
- 笑 (xiào)
- 笑話 / 笑话 (xiàohuà)
- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 見笑 / 见笑 (jiànxiào)
- 訕笑 / 讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔 / 诙谑 (huīxuè)
- 說風涼話 / 说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
- 調笑 / 调笑 (tiáoxiào)
- 諦 / 谛 (dai3) (Cantonese)
- 諷刺 / 讽刺 (fěngcì)
- 謔潲 / 谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒 / 谑烧 (Hokkien)
- 講笑 / 讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 講耍笑 / 讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
- 譏刺 / 讥刺 (jīcì)
- 譏嘲 / 讥嘲 (jīcháo)
- 譏笑 / 讥笑 (jīxiào)
- 譏誚 / 讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
- 譏諷 / 讥讽 (jīfěng)
- 變弄 / 变弄 (Hokkien)
- 𧮙 (Wu)
- 起鬨 / 起哄 (qǐhòng)
- 輕體 / 轻体 (Hokkien)
- 逗 (dòu)
- 逗弄
- 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
- 酸笑 (Hokkien)
- 鈍 / 钝 (Wu)
- 開心 / 开心 (kāixīn)
- 開涮 / 开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
- 開玩笑 / 开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
- 非笑 (fēixiào) (literary)
- 鬧玩笑 / 闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
- 齒冷 / 齿冷 (chǐlěng) (literary)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嗤 | 笑 |
| し Hyōgai |
しょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
嗤笑する • (shishō suru) ←しせう (siseu)?suru (stem 嗤笑し (shishō shi), past 嗤笑した (shishō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嗤笑し | ししょうし | shishō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嗤笑し | ししょうし | shishō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嗤笑する | ししょうする | shishō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嗤笑する | ししょうする | shishō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嗤笑すれ | ししょうすれ | shishō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 嗤笑せよ¹ 嗤笑しろ² |
ししょうせよ¹ ししょうしろ² |
shishō seyo¹ shishō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 嗤笑される | ししょうされる | shishō sareru |
| Causative | 嗤笑させる 嗤笑さす |
ししょうさせる ししょうさす |
shishō saseru shishō sasu |
| Potential | 嗤笑できる | ししょうできる | shishō dekiru |
| Volitional | 嗤笑しよう | ししょうしよう | shishō shiyō |
| Negative | 嗤笑しない | ししょうしない | shishō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 嗤笑せず | ししょうせず | shishō sezu |
| Formal | 嗤笑します | ししょうします | shishō shimasu |
| Perfective | 嗤笑した | ししょうした | shishō shita |
| Conjunctive | 嗤笑して | ししょうして | shishō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嗤笑すれば | ししょうすれば | shishō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “▲嗤笑”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嗤 | 笑 |
Noun
嗤笑 • (chiso) (hangeul 치소)
- hanja form? of 치소