唁

唁	U+5501, 唁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5501

← 唀
[U+5500]

CJK Unified Ideographs

唂 →
[U+5502]

Translingual

Han character

唁 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口卜一口 (RYMR), four-corner 6006₁, composition ⿰口言)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3690
Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 632, character 13
Unihan data for U+5501

Chinese

simp. and trad.		唁
alternative forms		喭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (言) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唁	*ŋrans
這	*ŋrans
言	*ŋan
琂	*ŋan
圁	*ŋrɯn
誾	*ŋrɯn
訔	*ŋrɯn
狺	ŋrɯn, ŋɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋrans): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 言 (OC *ŋan).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yian²

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yēn
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ngian⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): ngîeng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gān / gian

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngang³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹in; ⁵yi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Yale: yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yian²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛn²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: yēn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iẽ⁴⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jin⁶
  - Yale: yihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋian⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngîeng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋiɛŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gān
  - Tâi-lô: gān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gan
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡan²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gian
  - Tâi-lô: gian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giefn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹in; ⁵yi
  - MiniDict: in^平; yi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹in; ²hhi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵³/, /ɦi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: ngjenH

Rime
Character	唁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚變切
Baxter	ngjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋian^H/
Li Rong	/ŋjɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋrans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	唁
Reading #	1/1
No.	14269
Phonetic component	言
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	彥
Old Chinese	/*ŋrans/

Definitions

唁

to offer condolences

Compounds

吊唁 (diàoyàn)
唁勞 / 唁劳
唁弔 / 唁吊
唁電 / 唁电 (yàndiàn)
弔唁 (diàoyàn)
慰唁 (wèiyàn)
電唁 / 电唁 (diànyàn)

Japanese

Kanji

唁

(Hyōgai kanji)

express condolence

Readings

On (unclassified): げん (gen)、ごん (gon)
Kun: とむらう (tomurau)

Korean

Hanja

唁 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn)

express condolence

Vietnamese

Han character

唁: Hán Việt readings: nghiễn^[1]^[2], nghiện^[3]^[4], ngạn^[1]
唁: Nôm readings: ngon^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7], nói^[6]

Nom glyph origin 1

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, ngon): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 言 (ngôn).

Adjective

唁 • (ngon)

chữ Nôm form of ngon (“delicious; tasty; succulent”)

Nom glyph origin 2

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 口 (“mouth”) + 言 (“speech”).

Verb

唁 • (nói)

chữ Nôm form of nói (“to speak, to talk, to say”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Trần (2004).
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Hồ (1976).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Bonet (1899).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Génibrel (1898).
^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Nguyễn (2014).
^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Trần (2004).

[btcn-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Hồ (1976).

[bonet-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Bonet (1899).

[genibrel-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Génibrel (1898).

[taberd-5] Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

[tdcndg-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-7] Nguyễn et al. (2009).

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