U+548D, 咍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-548D

[U+548C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+548E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口戈口 (RIR), four-corner 63060, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 185, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3492
  • Dae Jaweon: page 404, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 610, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+548D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hlɯː): semantic (mouth; speech) + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter xoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/həi/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/həj/
Li
Rong
/xᴀi/
Wang
Li
/xɒi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hāi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12279
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hlɯː/
Notes

Definitions

  1. sound of laughter
  2. happy; joyful
  3. (alt. form , ) sound of lament

Compounds

  • 咍咍
  • 咍樂 / 咍乐
  • 咍臺 / 咍台

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Kan-on: かい (kai)
  • Kan’yō-on: たい (tai)
  • Kun: わらう (warau, 咍う)わらふ (warafu, 咍ふ, historical)よろこぶ (yorokobu, 咍ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

• (hae) (hangeul , revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (thai).

Han character

: Nôm readings: hay[1][2][3][4], thay[1][2][3][4], hai[1][2], hây[1][2]

  1. chữ Nôm form of hai (two)
    • Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經), folio 14a
      (Hai)()(cho)(no)(thửa)(đói)(khát)(hai)(tay)(áo)(che)(gió)(rét)
      [Her] two breasts satisfy his hunger and thirst; [her] two sleeves protect [him] from the wind and cold.
  2. chữ Nôm form of hay
    1. (archaic or literary) to know; to get to know; to learn
      • 15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “歸崑山重九偶作 Quy côn sơn trùng cửu ngẫu tác”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):
        𣈜恪兠群役恪
        節冷馬女底朱戈
        Ngày khác hay đâu còn việc khác,
        Tiết lành mựa nỡ để cho qua.
        Who knows on a different day if I would be busy or not,
        [So] I would rather not miss out on this nice weather [right now].
    2. (obsolete, auxiliary) can, could, may, might
      • Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經), folio 35a
        (Hợp)(hay)(người)𱍸(ấy)(hay)(trả)(được)(ơn)(áng)(nạ)
        Certainly, [one will] know that such a person can repay their parents' kindness.
    3. good, as in useful, inventive, interesting or entertaining; well
    4. often, habitually
    5. or
  3. chữ Nôm form of thay (particle used as a modifier to indicate surprise)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
  4. 4.0 4.1 Hồ (1976).