咍
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Translingual
Han character
咍 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口戈口 (RIR), four-corner 63060, composition ⿰口台)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 185, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3492
- Dae Jaweon: page 404, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 610, character 7
- Unihan data for U+548D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
咍 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hlɯː): semantic 口 (“mouth; speech”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hāi
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hai
- Wade–Giles: hai1
- Yale: hāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hai
- Palladius: хай (xaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hoi1 / haai1
- Yale: hōi / hāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 / haai1
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 / hai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵/, /haːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: xoj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hlɯː/
Definitions
咍
Compounds
- 咍咍
- 咍樂 / 咍乐
- 咍臺 / 咍台
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00308
- “咍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
咍
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Kan-on: かい (kai)
- Kan’yō-on: たい (tai)
- Kun: わらう (warau, 咍う)←わらふ (warafu, 咍ふ, historical)、よろこぶ (yorokobu, 咍ぶ)
Korean
Hanja
咍 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 台 (thai).
Han character
咍: Nôm readings: hay[1][2][3][4], thay[1][2][3][4], hai[1][2], hây[1][2]
- chữ Nôm form of hai (“two”)
- Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經), folio 14a
咍 布 朱 奴 所 対 渴 咍 思 奥 支 愈 列 - [Her] two breasts satisfy his hunger and thirst; [her] two sleeves protect [him] from the wind and cold.
- Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經), folio 14a
- chữ Nôm form of hay
- (archaic or literary) to know; to get to know; to learn
- 15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “歸崑山重九偶作 Quy côn sơn trùng cửu ngẫu tác”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):
- 𣈜恪咍兠群役恪
節冷馬女底朱戈- Ngày khác hay đâu còn việc khác,
Tiết lành mựa nỡ để cho qua. - Who knows on a different day if I would be busy or not,
[So] I would rather not miss out on this nice weather [right now].
- Ngày khác hay đâu còn việc khác,
- (obsolete, auxiliary) can, could, may, might
- Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經), folio 35a
合 咍 㝵 𱍸 咍 把 特 恩 盎 那 - Certainly, [one will] know that such a person can repay their parents' kindness.
- Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經), folio 35a
- good, as in useful, inventive, interesting or entertaining; well
- often, habitually
- or
- (archaic or literary) to know; to get to know; to learn
- chữ Nôm form of thay (“particle used as a modifier to indicate surprise”)