合算

Chinese

		to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together	regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute
trad. (合算)		合	算
simp. ^#(合算)		合	算

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hésuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶ syun³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p-sǹg / ha̍p-sùiⁿ / ha̍p-soàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): hah⁸ seng³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷keq-soe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hésuàn → hésuan (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄢˋ → ㄏㄜˊ ˙ㄙㄨㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hésuån
  - Wade–Giles: ho²-suan⁵
  - Yale: hé-swan
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her.suann
  - Palladius: хэсуань (xɛsuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ su̯än⁵¹/ → /xɤ³⁵ su̯än³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    合算
    核算
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶ syun³
  - Yale: hahp syun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹ syn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶ xun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚² syːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-sǹg
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p-sǹg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: habsngx
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hap̚⁴⁻³² sŋ̍²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² sŋ̍¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-sùiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p-suìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: habsvuix
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suĩ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-soàn
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p-suàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: habsoaxn
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suan²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² suan⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² suan¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hap̚⁴⁻³² suan²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hah⁸ seng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍h sṳ̀ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ⁴⁻² sɯŋ²¹³/

Note: Shantou (“profitable”).

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷keq-soe
  - MiniDict: keh^入 soe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴keq-soe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kəʔ³³ sø⁴⁴/

Adjective

合算

having more benefits than harms; worthwhile; profitable; reasonably priced

Synonyms

edit

上算 (shàngsuàn)
優惠 / 优惠 (yōuhuì)
划算 (huásuàn)
化算 (faa³ syun³) (Cantonese)
合摟兒 / 合搂儿 (hélòur) (Beijing Mandarin)
合盤 / 合盘 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
實惠 / 实惠 (shíhuì)
抵 (dai²) (Cantonese)
會值得 / 会值得 (Hokkien)
會行得 / 会行得 (Hokkien)
有盤 / 有盘 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
盤 / 盘 (Hokkien, Teochew)
盤頭 / 盘头 (Xiamen Hokkien)
經濟 / 经济 (jīngjì)

Derived terms

不合算

Verb

合算

to calculate the total

Synonyms

edit

推算 (tuīsuàn)
摟 / 搂 (lōu) (regional, figurative)
會計 / 会计 (kuàijì) (Classical Chinese)
核算 (hésuàn)
核計 / 核计 (héjì)
算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
計算 / 计算 (jìsuàn)
計量 / 计量

Japanese

Kanji in this term
合	算
がっ Grade: 2	さん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

合(がっ)算(さん) • (gassan)

calculating a total

Verb

合(がっ)算(さん)する • (gassan suru) suru (stem 合(がっ)算(さん)し (gassan shi), past 合(がっ)算(さん)した (gassan shita))

to calculate the total

Conjugation

Conjugation of "合算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	合算し	がっさんし	gassan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	合算し	がっさんし	gassan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	合算する	がっさんする	gassan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	合算する	がっさんする	gassan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	合算すれ	がっさんすれ	gassan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	合算せよ¹ 合算しろ²	がっさんせよ¹ がっさんしろ²	gassan seyo¹ gassan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	合算される	がっさんされる	gassan sareru
Causative	合算させる合算さす	がっさんさせるがっさんさす	gassan saseru gassan sasu
Potential	合算できる	がっさんできる	gassan dekiru
Volitional	合算しよう	がっさんしよう	gassan shiyō
Negative	合算しない	がっさんしない	gassan shinai
Negative continuative	合算せず	がっさんせず	gassan sezu
Formal	合算します	がっさんします	gassan shimasu
Perfective	合算した	がっさんした	gassan shita
Conjunctive	合算して	がっさんして	gassan shite
Hypothetical conditional	合算すれば	がっさんすれば	gassan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“合算”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026