召集
Chinese
to call together; to summon; to convene to call together; to summon; to convene; surname; name of an ancient state |
to gather; to collect; collected works | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (召集) | 召 | 集 | |
| simp. #(召集) | 召 | 集 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu6 zaap6
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiàu-chi̍p / tiāu-chi̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhàojí
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhàojí
- Wade–Giles: chao4-chi2
- Yale: jàu-jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawjyi
- Palladius: чжаоцзи (čžaoczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ziu6 zaap6
- Yale: jiuh jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dziu6 dzaap9
- Guangdong Romanization: jiu6 zab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯²² t͡saːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu-si̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: seu xib
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu4 xib6
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shauˇ sibˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃau¹¹ sip²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu-chi̍p
- Tâi-lô: tiàu-tsi̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaocip
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāu-chi̍p
- Tâi-lô: tiāu-tsi̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: diauxcip
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau²²⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²²⁻²¹ t͡sip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
召集
Synonyms
Antonyms
- 遣散 (qiǎnsàn)
Derived terms
- 召集人 (zhàojírén)
See also
- 招集 (zhāojí)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 召 | 集 |
| しょう Grade: S |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
召集 • (shōshū)
- a call to form a group
- a summons
- conscription
Verb
召集する • (shōshū suru) suru (stem 召集し (shōshū shi), past 召集した (shōshū shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 召集し | しょうしゅうし | shōshū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 召集し | しょうしゅうし | shōshū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 召集する | しょうしゅうする | shōshū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 召集する | しょうしゅうする | shōshū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 召集すれ | しょうしゅうすれ | shōshū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 召集せよ¹ 召集しろ² |
しょうしゅうせよ¹ しょうしゅうしろ² |
shōshū seyo¹ shōshū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 召集される | しょうしゅうされる | shōshū sareru |
| Causative | 召集させる 召集さす |
しょうしゅうさせる しょうしゅうさす |
shōshū saseru shōshū sasu |
| Potential | 召集できる | しょうしゅうできる | shōshū dekiru |
| Volitional | 召集しよう | しょうしゅうしよう | shōshū shiyō |
| Negative | 召集しない | しょうしゅうしない | shōshū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 召集せず | しょうしゅうせず | shōshū sezu |
| Formal | 召集します | しょうしゅうします | shōshū shimasu |
| Perfective | 召集した | しょうしゅうした | shōshū shita |
| Conjunctive | 召集して | しょうしゅうして | shōshū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 召集すれば | しょうしゅうすれば | shōshū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “召集”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 召 | 集 |
Verb
召集