別腹

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
べつ
Grade: 4
はら > ばら
Grade: 6
jūbakoyomi

Compound of (べつ) (betsu, separate) + (はら) (hara, stomach, belly). The hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku ((れん)(だく)).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) つばら [bètsúbárá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [be̞t͡sɨba̠ɾa̠]

Noun

(べつ)(ばら) • (betsubara

  1. separate stomach”, appetite or ability to continue eating after a meal, a hollow leg
    (あま)(もの)別腹(べつばら)だ。
    Amai mono wa betsubara da.
    I've got a separate stomach (hollow leg) for sweets.
  2. separate bellysiblings, half siblings who share the same father but have different mothers
Usage notes
  • (hollow leg): This sense often extends to the appetite for or capacity to eat a particular type of food, such as sweets.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
べつ > べっ
Grade: 4
ふく > ぷく
Grade: 6
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 別腹 (bhyɛt biuk, literally separate, other + belly, abdomen). Attested in Japanese from the 15th century.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [be̞p̚pɯ̟kɯ̟]

Noun

(べっ)(ぷく) • (beppuku

  1. separate bellysiblings, half siblings who share the same father but have different mothers
    Synonyms: 異腹 (ifuku), 腹違い (harachigai)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ べっ‐ぷく 【別腹】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  • Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN