再興

Chinese

		again; once more; next in sequence again; once more; next in sequence; another	interest; flourish; it is the fashion to interest; flourish; it is the fashion to; to become popular
trad. (再興)		再	興
simp. (再兴)		再	兴

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàixìng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàixìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàisìng
  - Wade–Giles: tsai⁴-hsing⁴
  - Yale: dzài-syìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayshinq
  - Palladius: цзайсин (czajsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tsojH xing

Rime
Character	再	興
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	作代切	虚陵切
Baxter	tsojH	xing
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌi^H/	/hɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səi^H/	/hɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒi^H/	/xieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səj^H/	/hiŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀi^H/	/xiəŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒi^H/	/xĭəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sɑ̆i^H/	/xi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zài	xīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoi³	hing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤə(ʔ)-s qʰ(r)əŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯːs qʰɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	再	興
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zài	xīng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsoj^H ›	‹ xing ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁə(ʔ)-s/	/*qʰ(r)əŋ/
English	twice; a second time	lift, rise
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	再	興
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	16511	13858
Phonetic component	再	興
Rime group	之	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	載	興
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯːs/	/*qʰɯŋ/

Verb

再興

(literary) to revive; to rejuvenate; to regenerate; to resurge

Synonyms

復興／复兴 (fùxīng)
中興／中兴 (zhōngxīng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (再興):

→ Japanese: 再興(さいこう) (saikō)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
再	興
さい Grade: 5	こう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいこー [sàíkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [sa̠iko̞ː]

Noun

再(さい)興(こう) • (saikō)

revival

Verb

再(さい)興(こう)する • (saikō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 再(さい)興(こう)し (saikō shi), past 再(さい)興(こう)した (saikō shita))

to revive

Conjugation

Conjugation of "再興する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	再興し	さいこうし	saikō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	再興し	さいこうし	saikō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	再興する	さいこうする	saikō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	再興する	さいこうする	saikō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	再興すれ	さいこうすれ	saikō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	再興せよ¹ 再興しろ²	さいこうせよ¹ さいこうしろ²	saikō seyo¹ saikō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	再興される	さいこうされる	saikō sareru
Causative	再興させる再興さす	さいこうさせるさいこうさす	saikō saseru saikō sasu
Potential	再興できる	さいこうできる	saikō dekiru
Volitional	再興しよう	さいこうしよう	saikō shiyō
Negative	再興しない	さいこうしない	saikō shinai
Negative continuative	再興せず	さいこうせず	saikō sezu
Formal	再興します	さいこうします	saikō shimasu
Perfective	再興した	さいこうした	saikō shita
Conjunctive	再興して	さいこうして	saikō shite
Hypothetical conditional	再興すれば	さいこうすれば	saikō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“再興”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026