中興
See also: 中兴
Chinese
middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) |
interest; flourish; it is the fashion to interest; flourish; it is the fashion to; to become popular | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (中興) | 中 | 興 | |
| simp. (中兴) | 中 | 兴 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngxīng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhongsing
- Wade–Giles: chung1-hsing1
- Yale: jūng-syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongshing
- Palladius: чжунсин (čžunsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-heng
- Tâi-lô: tiong-hing
- Phofsit Daibuun: dionghefng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
中興
- to have a resurgence; to reestablish; to restore (of a nation, dynasty, etc.); to recover
- 光武中興/光武中兴 ― Guāngwǔ zhōngxīng ― the restoration of Emperor Guangwu of Han
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 中興大學 / 中兴大学
- 中興新村 / 中兴新村
- 光武中興 / 光武中兴
Proper noun
中興
- (~里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan
- (~社區) Zhongxing (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)
- era name of Murong Yong (386–394)
- era name of Emperor He of Southern Qi (501–502)
- era name of Yuan Lang (531–532)
- era name of Seong of Balhae (794)
- era name of Emperor Xiao'ai of Dafengmin (Nanzhao) (898–902)
- one of the era names of Emperor Yuanzong of Southern Tang (958)
- era name of Viśa Dharma of Khotan (978–982)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 中 | 興 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 |
こう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨːko̞ː]
Noun
中興 • (chūkō)
Verb
中興する • (chūkō suru) transitive suru (stem 中興し (chūkō shi), past 中興した (chūkō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 中興し | ちゅうこうし | chūkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 中興し | ちゅうこうし | chūkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 中興する | ちゅうこうする | chūkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 中興する | ちゅうこうする | chūkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 中興すれ | ちゅうこうすれ | chūkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 中興せよ¹ 中興しろ² |
ちゅうこうせよ¹ ちゅうこうしろ² |
chūkō seyo¹ chūkō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 中興される | ちゅうこうされる | chūkō sareru |
| Causative | 中興させる 中興さす |
ちゅうこうさせる ちゅうこうさす |
chūkō saseru chūkō sasu |
| Potential | 中興できる | ちゅうこうできる | chūkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 中興しよう | ちゅうこうしよう | chūkō shiyō |
| Negative | 中興しない | ちゅうこうしない | chūkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 中興せず | ちゅうこうせず | chūkō sezu |
| Formal | 中興します | ちゅうこうします | chūkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 中興した | ちゅうこうした | chūkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 中興して | ちゅうこうして | chūkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 中興すれば | ちゅうこうすれば | chūkō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “中興”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 中 | 興 |
Noun
中興 • (jungheung) (hangeul 중흥)