具申

Japanese

Kanji in this term
具	申
ぐ Grade: 3	しん Grade: 3
goon	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぐしん [gùshíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɡɯ̟ɕĩɴ]

Noun

具(ぐ)申(しん) • (gushin) ^{←ぐしん (gusin)^?}

detailed statement, especially to one's superior

Verb

具(ぐ)申(しん)する • (gushin suru) ^{←ぐしん (gusin)^?}transitive suru (stem 具(ぐ)申(しん)し (gushin shi), past 具(ぐ)申(しん)した (gushin shita))

to state in detail, especially to one's superior; to present (an opinion); to report (a matter)
Synonym: 申し述べる (mōshinoberu)
- 2022 April 26 (last accessed), “文化財保護法第百八十九条”, in ja.wikisource.org‎^[1]:
  
  都(と)道(どう)府(ふ)県(けん)及(およ)び市(し)町(ちょう)村(そん)の教(きょう)育(いく)委(い)員(いん)会(かい)は、当(とう)該(がい)都(と)道(どう)府(ふ)県(けん)又(また)は市(し)町(ちょう)村(そん)の区(く)域(いき)内(ない)に存(そん)する文(ぶん)化(か)財(ざい)の保(ほ)存(ぞん)及(およ)び活(かつ)用(よう)に関(かん)し、文(もん)部(ぶ)科(か)学(がく)大(だい)臣(じん)又(また)は文(ぶん)化(か)庁(ちょう)長(ちょう)官(かん)に対(たい)して意(い)見(けん)を具(ぐ)申(しん)することができる。
  Todōfuken oyobi shichōson no kyōiku iinkai wa, tōgai todōfuken mata wa shichōson no kuikinai ni sonsuru bunkazai no hozon oyobi katsuyō ni kanshi, Monbu Kagaku Daijin mata wa Bunkachō Chōkan ni taishite iken o gushin suru koto ga dekiru.
  Prefectural and municipal boards of education may present their opinions regarding the preservation and use of cultural properties existing within their respective districts to the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology or the Commissioner for Cultural Affairs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "具申する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	具申し	ぐしんし	gushin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	具申し	ぐしんし	gushin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	具申する	ぐしんする	gushin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	具申する	ぐしんする	gushin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	具申すれ	ぐしんすれ	gushin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	具申せよ¹ 具申しろ²	ぐしんせよ¹ ぐしんしろ²	gushin seyo¹ gushin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	具申される	ぐしんされる	gushin sareru
Causative	具申させる具申さす	ぐしんさせるぐしんさす	gushin saseru gushin sasu
Potential	具申できる	ぐしんできる	gushin dekiru
Volitional	具申しよう	ぐしんしよう	gushin shiyō
Negative	具申しない	ぐしんしない	gushin shinai
Negative continuative	具申せず	ぐしんせず	gushin sezu
Formal	具申します	ぐしんします	gushin shimasu
Perfective	具申した	ぐしんした	gushin shita
Conjunctive	具申して	ぐしんして	gushin shite
Hypothetical conditional	具申すれば	ぐしんすれば	gushin sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“具申”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
具	申

Noun

具申 • (gusin) (hangeul 구신)

hanja form^? of 구신