共存

Chinese

		all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total	exist; deposit; store exist; deposit; store; keep; survive
simp. and trad. (共存)		共	存

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòngcún

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung⁶ cyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiung-chhùn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-chûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang⁷ cung⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòngcún
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòngcún
  - Wade–Giles: kung⁴-tsʻun²
  - Yale: gùng-tswún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqtswen
  - Palladius: гунцунь (guncunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung⁶ cyun⁴
  - Yale: guhng chyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung⁶ tsyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung⁶ qun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-chhùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiung cun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiung⁴ cun²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰun¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-chûn
  - Tâi-lô: kiōng-tsûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngzuun
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sun²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sun¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sun²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang⁷ cung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kāng tshûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

共存

to coexist; to get along with others

Synonyms

並存 / 并存 (bìngcún)
伴生 (bànshēng)
偕行 (xiéxíng) (literary)
共處 / 共处 (gòngchǔ)

Derived terms

共存病 (gòngcúnbìng)
和平共存 (hépíng gòngcún)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
共	存
きょう Grade: 4	ぞん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
共	存
きょう Grade: 4	そん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Etymology

共 (“co-”) +‎ 存 (“exist”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーぞん [kyòózóń] (Heiban – [0])
(Tokyo) きょーそん [kyòósóń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːzõ̞ɴ]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːsõ̞ɴ]

Noun

共(きょう)存(ぞん) or 共(きょう)存(そん) • (kyōzon or kyōson)

coexistence

Synonyms

共在(きょうざい) (kyōzai, “kyōzai”)

Verb

共(きょう)存(ぞん)する • (kyōzon suru) suru (stem 共(きょう)存(ぞん)し (kyōzon shi), past 共(きょう)存(ぞん)した (kyōzon shita))

to coexist

Conjugation

Conjugation of "共存する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	共存し	きょうぞんし	kyōzon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	共存し	きょうぞんし	kyōzon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	共存する	きょうぞんする	kyōzon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	共存する	きょうぞんする	kyōzon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	共存すれ	きょうぞんすれ	kyōzon sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	共存せよ¹ 共存しろ²	きょうぞんせよ¹ きょうぞんしろ²	kyōzon seyo¹ kyōzon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	共存される	きょうぞんされる	kyōzon sareru
Causative	共存させる共存さす	きょうぞんさせるきょうぞんさす	kyōzon saseru kyōzon sasu
Potential	共存できる	きょうぞんできる	kyōzon dekiru
Volitional	共存しよう	きょうぞんしよう	kyōzon shiyō
Negative	共存しない	きょうぞんしない	kyōzon shinai
Negative continuative	共存せず	きょうぞんせず	kyōzon sezu
Formal	共存します	きょうぞんします	kyōzon shimasu
Perfective	共存した	きょうぞんした	kyōzon shita
Conjunctive	共存して	きょうぞんして	kyōzon shite
Hypothetical conditional	共存すれば	きょうぞんすれば	kyōzon sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

共在(きょうざい) (kyōzai, “kyōzai”)