優待

See also: 优待

Chinese

		excellent; superior	wait; treat; deal with wait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay
trad. (優待)		優	待
simp. (优待)		优	待

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōudài

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ doi⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iu-thāi / iu-thǎi

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu¹ tai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōudài
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: youdài
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-tai⁴
  - Yale: yōu-dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouday
  - Palladius: юдай (judaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau¹ doi⁶
  - Yale: yāu doih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ doi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ doi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-thāi
  - Tâi-lô: iu-thāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu'tai
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-thǎi
  - Tâi-lô: iu-thǎi
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ tʰai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu¹ tai⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iu thăi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu³³⁻²³ tʰai³⁵/

Verb

優待

(transitive) to give special or preferential treatment

Synonyms

優 / 优 (yōu) (literary, or in compounds)
優遇 / 优遇 (yōuyù)
厚待 (hòudài)
照顧 / 照顾 (zhàogù)
知遇 (zhīyù) (literary)

Antonyms

虐待 (nüèdài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
優	待
ゆう Grade: 6	たい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ゆうたい [yùútáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ːta̠i]

Noun

優(ゆう)待(たい) • (yūtai) ^{←いうたい (iutai)^?}

override (a royalty)
hospitality
preferential treatment

Verb

優(ゆう)待(たい)する • (yūtai suru) ^{←いうたい (iutai)^?}transitive suru (stem 優(ゆう)待(たい)し (yūtai shi), past 優(ゆう)待(たい)した (yūtai shita))

to give preferential treatment
to welcome someone cordially

Conjugation

Conjugation of "優待する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	優待し	ゆうたいし	yūtai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	優待し	ゆうたいし	yūtai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	優待する	ゆうたいする	yūtai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	優待する	ゆうたいする	yūtai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	優待すれ	ゆうたいすれ	yūtai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	優待せよ¹ 優待しろ²	ゆうたいせよ¹ ゆうたいしろ²	yūtai seyo¹ yūtai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	優待される	ゆうたいされる	yūtai sareru
Causative	優待させる優待さす	ゆうたいさせるゆうたいさす	yūtai saseru yūtai sasu
Potential	優待できる	ゆうたいできる	yūtai dekiru
Volitional	優待しよう	ゆうたいしよう	yūtai shiyō
Negative	優待しない	ゆうたいしない	yūtai shinai
Negative continuative	優待せず	ゆうたいせず	yūtai sezu
Formal	優待します	ゆうたいします	yūtai shimasu
Perfective	優待した	ゆうたいした	yūtai shita
Conjunctive	優待して	ゆうたいして	yūtai shite
Hypothetical conditional	優待すれば	ゆうたいすれば	yūtai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“優待”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
優	待

Noun

優待 • (udae) (hangeul 우대)

hanja form^? of 우대

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
優	待

Verb

優待

chữ Hán form of ưu đãi (“to treat preferentially; to favour”)