促進

See also: 促进

Chinese

		to hurry; to rush; to hasten to hurry; to rush; to hasten; near; to promote	advance; enter; to come in
trad. (促進)		促	進
simp. (促进)		促	进

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cùjìn

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cuk¹ zeon³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): tuuk² din¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhiuk-chin

(Hailu, HRS): cug zin^ˇ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-chìn

(Teochew, Peng'im): cog⁴ zing³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tshoq-cin₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cùjìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cùjìn
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu⁴-chin⁴
  - Yale: tsù-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuhjinn
  - Palladius: цуцзинь (cuczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    促進 / 促进
    醋勁 / 醋劲
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cuk¹ zeon³
  - Yale: chūk jeun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷ dzoen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cug¹ zên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sɵn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: tuuk² din¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵk̚⁵⁵ tin³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiuk-chin
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiug^ˋ jin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiug⁵ jin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uk̚² t͡sin⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: cug zin^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuk⁵⁻² t͡sin¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-chìn
  - Tâi-lô: tshiok-tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiokcixn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sin²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sin²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sin¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sin²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cog⁴ zing³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshok tsìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰok̚²⁻⁴ t͡siŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tshoq-cin₅
  - MiniDict: tshoh^入 cin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tshoq-jin₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰoʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

Verb

促進

to promote; to boost; to advance; to accelerate; to spur
促進改革／促进改革 ― cùjìn gǎigé ― to promote reform

促進公平／促进公平 ― cùjìn gōngpíng ― to promote equity

促進經濟增長／促进经济增长 ― cùjìn jīngjì zēngzhǎng ― to promote economic growth

促進城市可持續發展 [MSC, trad.]
促进城市可持续发展 [MSC, simp.]
cùjìn chéngshì kěchíxù fāzhǎn [Pinyin]
to promote the sustainable development of the city

促進地區間的合作 [MSC, trad.]
促进地区间的合作 [MSC, simp.]
cùjìn dìqū jiān de hézuò [Pinyin]
to promote regional cooperation

Synonyms

edit

助長 / 助长 (zhùzhǎng)
增進 / 增进 (zēngjìn)
推動 / 推动 (tuīdòng)
推進 / 推进 (tuījìn)
驅使 / 驱使 (qūshǐ)
驅動 / 驱动 (qūdòng)

Derived terms

貿促會 / 贸促会 (màocùhuì)

Proper noun

促進

(～村) Cujin (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
促	進
そく Grade: S	しん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そくしん [sòkúshíń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [so̞kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]

Noun

促(そく)進(しん) • (sokushin)

promotion; the act of expediting

Verb

促(そく)進(しん)する • (sokushin suru) transitive suru (stem 促(そく)進(しん)し (sokushin shi), past 促(そく)進(しん)した (sokushin shita))

advance, promote

Conjugation

Conjugation of "促進する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	促進し	そくしんし	sokushin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	促進し	そくしんし	sokushin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	促進する	そくしんする	sokushin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	促進する	そくしんする	sokushin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	促進すれ	そくしんすれ	sokushin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	促進せよ¹ 促進しろ²	そくしんせよ¹ そくしんしろ²	sokushin seyo¹ sokushin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	促進される	そくしんされる	sokushin sareru
Causative	促進させる促進さす	そくしんさせるそくしんさす	sokushin saseru sokushin sasu
Potential	促進できる	そくしんできる	sokushin dekiru
Volitional	促進しよう	そくしんしよう	sokushin shiyō
Negative	促進しない	そくしんしない	sokushin shinai
Negative continuative	促進せず	そくしんせず	sokushin sezu
Formal	促進します	そくしんします	sokushin shimasu
Perfective	促進した	そくしんした	sokushin shita
Conjunctive	促進して	そくしんして	sokushin shite
Hypothetical conditional	促進すれば	そくしんすれば	sokushin sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

販売促進(はんばいそくしん) (hanbai sokushin): sales promotion

References

“促進”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
促	進

Noun

促進 • (chokjin) (hangeul 촉진)

hanja form^? of 촉진 (“promotion, furtherance”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
促	進

Verb

促進

chữ Hán form of xúc tiến (“to expedite; to stimulate; to promote”)