供述

Chinese

		offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement; confession; offer (information, etc.); supply	to state; to tell; to narrate to state; to tell; to narrate; to relate
trad. (供述)		供	述
simp. ^#(供述)		供	述

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòngshù, gōngshù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ, ㄍㄨㄥㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung³ seot⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiong-su̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêng¹ sug⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòngshù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòngshù
  - Wade–Giles: kung⁴-shu⁴
  - Yale: gùng-shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqshuh
  - Palladius: гуншу (gunšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngshù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongshù
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-shu⁴
  - Yale: gūng-shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshuh
  - Palladius: гуншу (gunšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    供述
    公署
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung³ seot⁶
  - Yale: gung seuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung³ soet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung³ sêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ³³ sɵt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-su̍t
  - Tâi-lô: kiong-su̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongsut
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³ sut̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sut̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sut̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gêng¹ sug⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng su̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /keŋ³³⁻²³ suk̚⁴/

Verb

供述

to make a statement; to make a testimony

Noun

供述

statement; testimony

Japanese

Kanji in this term
供	述
きょう Grade: 6	じゅつ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーじゅつ [kyòójútsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːʑɨt͡sɨ]

Noun

供(きょう)述(じゅつ) • (kyōjutsu)

affidavit, testimony

Verb

供(きょう)述(じゅつ)する • (kyōjutsu suru) transitive suru (stem 供(きょう)述(じゅつ)し (kyōjutsu shi), past 供(きょう)述(じゅつ)した (kyōjutsu shita))

to depose; to give a statement
自己(じこ)の実験(じっけん)した事(じ)実(じつ)を供(きょう)述(じゅつ)する
jiko no jikken shita jijitsu o kyōjutsu suru
give a statement of the facts that one knows

Conjugation

Conjugation of "供述する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	供述し	きょうじゅつし	kyōjutsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	供述し	きょうじゅつし	kyōjutsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	供述する	きょうじゅつする	kyōjutsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	供述する	きょうじゅつする	kyōjutsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	供述すれ	きょうじゅつすれ	kyōjutsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	供述せよ¹ 供述しろ²	きょうじゅつせよ¹ きょうじゅつしろ²	kyōjutsu seyo¹ kyōjutsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	供述される	きょうじゅつされる	kyōjutsu sareru
Causative	供述させる供述さす	きょうじゅつさせるきょうじゅつさす	kyōjutsu saseru kyōjutsu sasu
Potential	供述できる	きょうじゅつできる	kyōjutsu dekiru
Volitional	供述しよう	きょうじゅつしよう	kyōjutsu shiyō
Negative	供述しない	きょうじゅつしない	kyōjutsu shinai
Negative continuative	供述せず	きょうじゅつせず	kyōjutsu sezu
Formal	供述します	きょうじゅつします	kyōjutsu shimasu
Perfective	供述した	きょうじゅつした	kyōjutsu shita
Conjunctive	供述して	きょうじゅつして	kyōjutsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	供述すれば	きょうじゅつすれば	kyōjutsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“供述”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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