佇立

See also: 伫立

Chinese

		wait; look towards; turn one's back on	set up; to stand
trad. (佇立)		佇	立
simp. (伫立)		伫	立

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùlì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu⁵ lap⁶ / cyu⁵ laap⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùlì
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: jù-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhlih
  - Palladius: чжули (čžuli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    佇立
    助力
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyu⁵ lap⁶ / cyu⁵ laap⁶
  - Yale: chyúh lahp / chyúh laahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁵ lap⁹ / tsy⁵ laap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qu⁵ leb⁶ / qu⁵ lab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyː¹³ lɐp̚²/, /t͡sʰyː¹³ laːp̚²/

Verb

佇立

(literary) to stand for a long time; to stand still

Japanese

Kanji in this term
佇	立
ちょ Hyōgai	りつ Grade: 1
kan'on	kan'yōon

Kanji in this term
佇	立
ちょ Hyōgai	りゅう Grade: 1
kan'on	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょりつ [chòrítsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ɾʲit͡sɨ]

(Tokyo) ちょりゅう [chòryúú] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ɾʲɨː]

Noun

佇(ちょ)立(りつ) • (choritsu) ^{←ちよりつ (tyoritu)^?}
佇(ちょ)立(りゅう) • (choryū) ^{←ちよりふ (tyorifu)^?}

standing still

Verb

佇(ちょ)立(りつ)する • (choritsu suru) ^{←ちよりつ (tyoritu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 佇(ちょ)立(りつ)し (choritsu shi), past 佇(ちょ)立(りつ)した (choritsu shita))
佇(ちょ)立(りゅう)する • (choryū suru) ^{←ちよりふ (tyorifu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 佇(ちょ)立(りゅう)し (choryū shi), past 佇(ちょ)立(りゅう)した (choryū shita))

to stand still
- 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)
  吾(わが)輩(はい)は嘆(たん)賞(しょう)の念(ねん)と、好(こう)奇(き)の心(しん)に前(ぜん)後(ご)を忘(わす)れて彼(かれ)の前(まえ)に佇(ちょ)立(りつ)して余(よ)念(ねん)もなく眺(なが)めている
  Wagahai wa tanshō no nen to, kōki no shin ni zengo o wasurete kare no mae ni choritsu shite yonen mo naku nagamete iru
  I was filled with admiration and wonder, and for a moment I forgot everything and stood still and gazed at him transfixed

Conjugation

Conjugation of "佇立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	佇立し	ちょりつし	choritsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	佇立し	ちょりつし	choritsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	佇立する	ちょりつする	choritsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	佇立する	ちょりつする	choritsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	佇立すれ	ちょりつすれ	choritsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	佇立せよ¹ 佇立しろ²	ちょりつせよ¹ ちょりつしろ²	choritsu seyo¹ choritsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	佇立される	ちょりつされる	choritsu sareru
Causative	佇立させる佇立さす	ちょりつさせるちょりつさす	choritsu saseru choritsu sasu
Potential	佇立できる	ちょりつできる	choritsu dekiru
Volitional	佇立しよう	ちょりつしよう	choritsu shiyō
Negative	佇立しない	ちょりつしない	choritsu shinai
Negative continuative	佇立せず	ちょりつせず	choritsu sezu
Formal	佇立します	ちょりつします	choritsu shimasu
Perfective	佇立した	ちょりつした	choritsu shita
Conjunctive	佇立して	ちょりつして	choritsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	佇立すれば	ちょりつすれば	choritsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲佇立”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
佇	立

Noun

佇立 • (jeorip) (hangeul 저립)

hanja form^? of 저립

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[2]