人影
Chinese
| man; person; people | picture; image; reflection picture; image; reflection; shadow | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (人影) |
人 | 影 | |
| alternative forms | 儂影／侬影 Min | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan4 jing2
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nang2 ng3 / nang2 iann3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâng-iáⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rényǐng
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rényǐng
- Wade–Giles: jên2-ying3
- Yale: rén-yǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renyiing
- Palladius: жэньин (žɛnʹin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (人影兒 / 人影儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rényǐngr
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄧㄥˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rényǐngr
- Wade–Giles: jên2-ying3-ʼrh
- Yale: rén-yǐngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renyiiengl
- Palladius: жэньинр (žɛnʹinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ iɤ̯̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan4 jing2
- Yale: yàhn yíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan4 jing2
- Guangdong Romanization: yen4 ying2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn²¹ jɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yáng
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ iangˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 yang3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ i̯aŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yáng
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ (r)iangˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 yang3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ (j)i̯aŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngin rhangˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin⁵⁵ ʒaŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nang2 ng3 [Phonetic: nang5 ng3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: náng-n̂g
- Sinological IPA (key): /naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ŋ̍⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nang2 ng3 [Phonetic: nang5 ng3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋ̍³³²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nang2 iann3 [Phonetic: nang5 ngia3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ (Ø-)ŋia³³²/
- (Putian)
Note:
- Putian:
- nang2 ng3 - “shadow of a person (under the sun, moon or light), trace of a person”.
- Xianyou:
- nang2 ng3 - “shadow of a person (under the sun, moon or light)”;
- nang2 iaⁿ3 - “one's reflection in water or a mirror, trace of a person”.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-iáⁿ
- Tâi-lô: lâng-iánn
- Phofsit Daibuun: lang'viar
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iã⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³⁻³³ iã⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² iã⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
人影
Synonyms
- (trace):
Descendants
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “人影”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 395.
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 人 | 影 |
| ひと Grade: 1 |
かげ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
人影 • (hitokage)
- a figure of a person
- a shadow of a person
- (figurative) trace of a person
- 1986, “Rainy Blue (Rainy Blue)”, 大木誠 (lyrics), performed by 德永英󠄄明:
- 人影も見えない午前 ０時
- hitokage mo mienai gozen zero-ji
- Midnight, and not a single person can be seen
- (literally, “a midnight where not even the shadow of a person can be seen”)
- 人影も見えない午前 ０時
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 人 | 影 |
| じん Grade: 1 |
えい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
人影 • (jin'ei)
- synonym of 人影 (hitokage, “figure or shadow of a person”)
References
- “人影”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 人 | 影 |
Noun
人影 • (inyeong) (hangeul 인영)