交易

Chinese

Pronunciation 1

to deliver; to turn over; to make friends
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
 
change; easy; simple
simp. and trad.
(交易)

Verb

交易

  1. to trade; to transact; to make a business deal
    交易進行交易 [MSC, trad.]
    交易进行交易 [MSC, simp.]
    zài jiāoyìsuǒ shàng jìnxíng jiāoyì [Pinyin]
    to trade on an exchange
Synonyms

Noun

交易

  1. (countable) trade; transaction; business deal (Classifier: m)
    進行交易进行交易  ―  jìnxíng jiāoyì  ―  to conduct a transaction; to strike a deal
    收取交易手續費收取交易手续费  ―  shōuqǔ jiāoyì shǒuxùfèi  ―  to charge a transaction fee
    交易驗證交易验证  ―  jiāoyì yànzhèng  ―  transaction verification
  2. (uncountable) trading; trade
    證券交易價格证券交易价格  ―  zhèngquàn jiāoyì jiàgé  ―  trade prices of securities
    期貨交易期货交易  ―  qīhuò jiāoyì  ―  futures trading
    非法野生動物交易 [MSC, trad.]
    非法野生动物交易 [MSC, simp.]
    fēifǎ yěshēng dòngwù jiāoyì [Pinyin]
    illegal wildlife trade
  3. (Yangzhou Mandarin, Danyang Wu, Huizhou) matter; affair
  4. (Yangzhou Mandarin) thing; stuff; something
Synonyms

Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

to deliver; to turn over; to make friends
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
 
change; easy; simple
simp. and trad.
(交易)
alternative forms 交頁交页
交驛交驿
加驛加驿

Adjective

交易 (Hokkien)

  1. (of a business) flourishing; prosperous
  2. (of a product) popular; having good sales

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 2
えき
Grade: 5
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 交易 (MC kaew yek). The kan'on reading, which usually indicates a later borrowing. However, this reading appears earlier in the historical record, and is first cited to a text from 718 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ーえき [kòóékí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ːe̞kʲi]

Noun

(こう)(えき) • (kōekiかうえき (kaueki)?

  1. trade, transaction

Verb

(こう)(えき)する • (kōeki suruかうえき (kaueki)?transitive suru (stem (こう)(えき) (kōeki shi), past (こう)(えき)した (kōeki shita))

  1. to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally
Conjugation
Conjugation of "交易する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 交易し こうえきし kōeki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 交易し こうえきし kōeki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 交易する こうえきする kōeki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 交易する こうえきする kōeki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 交易すれ こうえきすれ kōeki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 交易せよ¹
交易しろ²
こうえきせよ¹
こうえきしろ²
kōeki seyo¹
kōeki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 交易される こうえきされる kōeki sareru
Causative 交易させる
交易さす
こうえきさせる
こうえきさす
kōeki saseru
kōeki sasu
Potential 交易できる こうえきできる kōeki dekiru
Volitional 交易しよう こうえきしよう kōeki shiyō
Negative 交易しない こうえきしない kōeki shinai
Negative continuative 交易せず こうえきせず kōeki sezu
Formal 交易します こうえきします kōeki shimasu
Perfective 交易した こうえきした kōeki shita
Conjunctive 交易して こうえきして kōeki shite
Hypothetical conditional 交易すれば こうえきすれば kōeki sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
きょう
Grade: 2
やく
Grade: 5
goon

From Middle Chinese 交易 (MC kaew yek). The goon reading, which usually indicates an earlier borrowing. However, in this case, this reading is only cited to the Muromachi period, several centuries later than the kan'on reading kōeki.[1] This reading may instead have arisen as a hypercorrection or deliberate archaism.

This reading appears to be obsolete.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːja̠kɯ̟]

Noun

(きょう)(やく) • (kyōyakuけうやく (keuyaku)?

  1. (rare, obsolete) trade, transaction

Verb

(きょう)(やく)する • (kyōyaku suruけうやく (keuyaku)?transitive suru (stem (きょう)(やく) (kyōyaku shi), past (きょう)(やく)した (kyōyaku shita))

  1. (rare, obsolete) to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

交易 • (gyoyeok) (hangeul 교역)

  1. hanja form? of 교역 (trade; commerce)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Verb

交易

  1. chữ Hán form of giao dịch (to trade; to exchange; to deal)