下車

See also: 下车

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (下車)		下	車
simp. (下车)		下	车

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàchē

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ ce¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hâ-chhâ
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gho-tsho; ⁶gho ¹tsho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàchē
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàche
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-chʻê¹
  - Yale: syà-chē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahche
  - Palladius: сячэ (sjačɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ ce¹
  - Yale: hah chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ tse¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ cé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâ-chhâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ha^ˊ ca^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ha¹ ca¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ha²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gho-tsho; ⁶gho ¹tsho
  - MiniDict: gho^去 tsho; gho^去 tsho^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hho-tsho; ³hho ¹tsho
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦo²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/, /ɦo³³ t͡sʰo⁵³/

Verb

下⫽車 (verb-object)

to get out of a vehicle; to disembark; to alight; to dismount (from a bicycle)
必須下車推行。／必须下车推行。 ― Bìxū xiàchē tuīxíng. ― Cyclists must dismount.

Synonyms

(dialectal) 落車／落车 (luòchē)

Antonyms

上車／上车 (shàngchē)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
下	車
げ Grade: 1	しゃ Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) げしゃ [géꜜshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
(Tokyo) げしゃ [gèshá] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɡe̞ɕa̠]

Noun

下(げ)車(しゃ) • (gesha)

alighting

Verb

下(げ)車(しゃ)する • (gesha suru) suru (stem 下(げ)車(しゃ)し (gesha shi), past 下(げ)車(しゃ)した (gesha shita))

to disembark a train or other vehicle; to exit a vehicle

Conjugation

Conjugation of "下車する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	下車し	げしゃし	gesha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	下車し	げしゃし	gesha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	下車する	げしゃする	gesha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	下車する	げしゃする	gesha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	下車すれ	げしゃすれ	gesha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	下車せよ¹ 下車しろ²	げしゃせよ¹ げしゃしろ²	gesha seyo¹ gesha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	下車される	げしゃされる	gesha sareru
Causative	下車させる下車さす	げしゃさせるげしゃさす	gesha saseru gesha sasu
Potential	下車できる	げしゃできる	gesha dekiru
Volitional	下車しよう	げしゃしよう	gesha shiyō
Negative	下車しない	げしゃしない	gesha shinai
Negative continuative	下車せず	げしゃせず	gesha sezu
Formal	下車します	げしゃします	gesha shimasu
Perfective	下車した	げしゃした	gesha shita
Conjunctive	下車して	げしゃして	gesha shite
Hypothetical conditional	下車すれば	げしゃすれば	gesha sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative