上ぐ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 上 |
| あ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
From Old Japanese.
Verb
上ぐ • (agu) transitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to raise, to lift
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to give
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to utter; to cry; to produce; to raise (a voice)
Conjugation
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 上げ | あげ | age |
| Continuative (連用形) | 上げ | あげ | age |
| Terminal (終止形) | 上ぐ | あぐ | agu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 上ぐる | あぐる | aguru |
| Realis (已然形) | 上ぐれ | あぐれ | agure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 上げよ | あげよ | ageyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 上げず | あげず | agezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 上ぐれど | あぐれど | aguredo |
| Causal conjunction | 上ぐれば | あぐれば | agureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 上げば | あげば | ageba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 上げき | あげき | ageki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 上げけり | あげけり | agekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 上げつ | あげつ | agetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 上げぬ | あげぬ | agenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 上げたり | あげたり | agetari |
| Volitional | 上げむ | あげむ | agemu |